中国茴香属的比较研究及分类处理意见

植物研究 ›› 2001, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 350-355.

中国茴香属的比较研究及分类处理意见

范昌发¹, 何兴金², 贾敬芬¹, 李存勇³, 冯陪章³

1. 西北大学生物系, 西安 710069;
2. 四川师范学院生物系, 南充 637002;
3. 成都市第37中学, 成都 610000

收稿日期:2000-06-01 出版日期:2001-09-15 发布日期:2016-06-14
作者简介:范昌友(1970-), 男, 博士, 主要从事植物学研究。

COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON FOENICULUM MILLER IN CHINA AND THE TAXONOMIC TREATMENT

FAN Chang-fa¹, HE Xing-jin², JIA Jing-fen¹, LI Cun-yong³, FENG Pei-zhang³

1. Biology Department of Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069;
2. Biology Department of Sichuan Normal college, Nanchong, 637002;
3. The 37th Middle School of Chengdu City, Cheng du, 610000

Received:2000-06-01 Online:2001-09-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从细胞学、孢粉学、形态学角度, 并辅以解剖学和胚胎学方法, 对茴香属Foeniculum Miller 植物球茎茴香F.vulgare subsp.copillaceum var.azoricum (Miller)Thellung 与茴香F.vulgare Miller 进行了比较研究。结果表明, 孢粉学特征差异表现在花粉粒类型、形状、大小、萌发孔、纹饰等方面;细胞学特征差异表现在核型不对称系数、染色体组成、最长染色体与最短染色体之比值等方面;形态学特征差异包括基部茎、基部叶叶鞘及果实主棱的圆钝等方面;解剖学上发现数量性状差异;胚胎学方面则表现在珠被上。就上述对应特征而言, 茴香均表现出比球茎茴香更为进化的特性。据此, 支持Miller(1768)将球茎茴香视与茴香均作为种等级的处理意见, 而不支持将球茎茴香视为茴香变种, 以及为茴香异名的观点, 并恢复其名称为Foeniculum azoricumMiller。

关键词: 茴香属, 球茎茴香, 比较研究, 分类处理

Abstract: The present paper studied on the cytological, palynological, morphological, anatomical as well as the embryological characteristics of two taxons, Foeniculum vulgare Miller and F. vulgare subsp. copillaceum var. azoricum (Miller) Thellung, in Foeniculum Miller. The results indicated that the distinctions in palynology including the type, shape, size, aperture, as well as the characteristics of the exine of the pollen, in cytology the AS·K% etc., in morphology the basal stem and the sheathes of the basal leaves were visible. The differences in quantitative properties of anatomy and in the integuments of the two toxons also were detected. Moreover, as far as the above corresponding characteristics existing in palynology, cytology and embryology were concerned, F. vulgare Miller possessed more evolutional characteristics, compared with F. vulgare subsp. copillaceum var. azoricum (Miller) Thellung. These results supported the treatment of Miller (1768)which both F. vulgare Miller and F. vulgare subsp. copillaceum var. azoricum (Miller)Thellung as species rank under F. vulgare, and did not support the current treatment given by Hiroe (1979)which F. vulgare subsp. copillaceum var. azoricum (Miller)Thellung was a variety derived from F. vulgare Miller, and restored its name Foeniculum azoricum Miller.

Key words: Foeniculum Miller, F. vulgare subsp. copillaceum var. azoricum (Miller)Thellung, comparative research, taxonomic treatment

范昌发, 何兴金, 贾敬芬, 李存勇, 冯陪章. 中国茴香属的比较研究及分类处理意见[J]. 植物研究, 2001, 21(3): 350-355.

FAN Chang-fa, HE Xing-jin, JIA Jing-fen, LI Cun-yong, FENG Pei-zhang. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON FOENICULUM MILLER IN CHINA AND THE TAXONOMIC TREATMENT[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2001, 21(3): 350-355.