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植物研究 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 74-79.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2005.01.022

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

五叶爬山虎实生苗的生长特征对水分梯度下保水剂的反应

张占江1, 石雷1, 张称意2, 张金政1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093;
    2. 国家气象中心, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2004-08-02 出版日期:2005-03-15 发布日期:2016-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 石雷 E-mail:shilei67@263.net
  • 作者简介:张占江(1972-), 男, 硕士生, 从事植物抗性生理研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技部防沙治沙项目(FS2000-009,2002BA517A09-04-04)、中国科学院农业项目办公室项目、中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KSCX1-08-02-08)

Response of super absorbent polymers under different water gradient on growth characteristics of Parthenocissus quinquefolia seedlings

ZHANG Zhan-Jiang1, SHI Lei1, ZHANG Cheng-Yi2, ZHANG Jin-Zheng1   

  1. 1. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093;
    2. National Climate Center, Beijing 100081
  • Received:2004-08-02 Online:2005-03-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 为探讨保水剂和未来降雨变化对五叶爬山虎实生苗生长特征的影响及寻求改善生态环境的途径,在内蒙古正蓝旗育草站开展了爬山虎实生苗生长特征对水分梯度下保水剂的反应的实验。结果表明:保水剂处理更能显著提高土壤的有效含水量,并能保持较长时间;爬山虎幼苗的株长、侧枝数、叶数及茎、叶、根和植株生物量增重等指标均随施水的增多而增大,但保水剂处理增幅较大,尤其是W3和W4两种供水与对照相比均达显著水平;保水剂处理还影响植株的生物量分配,尤其对叶重比和根重比影响显著,而茎重比和根冠比两种处理差异较小。

关键词: 五叶爬山虎, 保水剂, 水分梯度, 生长特征

Abstract: In order to study effects of super absorbent polymers and future rainfall change on growth characteristics of Parthenocissus quinquefolia seedlings, and search for a way to improve ecological environment conditions. The experiment about response of super absorbent polymers under different water gradient on growth characteristics of Parthenocissus quinquefolia seedlings was examined at Zheng Lanqi cultivating-grass station in Inner Mongolia, China. The results showed that super absorbent polymers treatment can increase soil water content obviously, and keep it for quite a long time;Stem length, branch number, leaf number and biomass increment of stem, leaf, root and plants are all increased with increasing water supply, and the effect of super absorbent polymers treatment is larger than that of water gradient, especially W3 and W4 had obvious differences while comparing to contrast;Biomass allocation was significantly influenced by super absorbent polymers treatment, especially leaf weight ratio and root weight ratio, while branch weight ratio and root/shoot have little differences.

Key words: Parthenocissus quinquefolia, super absorbent polymers, water gradient, growth characteristics