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植物研究 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 236-241.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2005.02.027

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

澳门路环岛灌丛群落的特征

王发国, 邢福武, 叶华谷, 严岳鸿   

  1. 中国科学院华南植物园, 广州 510650
  • 收稿日期:2004-07-25 出版日期:2005-06-15 发布日期:2016-06-14
  • 作者简介:王发国(1978-),男,博士研究生,主要从事植物分类与区系地理方面研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国际合作"澳门植物物种多样性调查研究项目"资助(20033309)

Studies on the characteristics of shrub communities in Coloane, Macau

WANG Fa-Guo, XING Fu-Wu, YE Hua-Gu, YAN Yue-Hong   

  1. South China Botanic Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
  • Received:2004-07-25 Online:2005-06-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 初步分析了澳门路环岛灌丛群落的种类组成及种群的多度、频度、重要值及外貌,结果表明:群落植物种类丰富,种属组成分散,具有典型的南亚热带区系特点。广东蒲桃、豺皮樟、亮叶柃、桃金娘等在群落中占明显优势,但本区灌丛群落均匀性偏低。具有较高丰富度的种类仅占很少部分,可能与乔木缺乏和种群竞争有关。群落的外貌主要是由小型和中型落叶草质及常绿革质、全缘单叶的高位芽植物所决定的。在分析灌丛群落特征的基础上,对其生态保护提出了建议。

关键词: 灌丛群落, 种类组成, 外貌, 路环岛

Abstract: According to the data of field plot, this paper deals with preliminary characteristics of shrub communities in Coloane, Macau. The results show that: There are various plants in the communities, and its family and genus are of scattered compositions. The communities are dominated with Syzygium kwangtungense, Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia, Eurya nitida and Rhodomytus tomentosa, but the equality character is low. Due to lack of trees and population competition, species that are rare or with high relative abundance constitute only a small proportion. The physiognomy of the shrub is mainly decided by the phanerophytes with microphylls, mesophylls, herbaceous, deciduous and evergreen leathery, simple and unentire leaves.

Key words: shrub communities, species composition, physiognomy, Coloane