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中文
Table of Content
15 December 1992, Volume 12 Issue 4
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Chen Shou-liang
1992, 12(4): 315-320.
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This paper deals with 3 new taxa of genera
Eulalia
Kunth and
Apocopis
Nees in China, i. e.
Eulalia splendens
Keng et S. L. Chen,
Eulalia yunnanensis
Keng et S. L. Chen and
Apocopis
wrightii var.
macrantha
S. L. Chen.
NEW TAXA OF ROSACEAE FROM SHANDONG
Zang De-kui, Huang Peng-cheng
1992, 12(4): 321-324.
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NEW TAXA OF PAEONIA AND CLEMATIS FROM GANSU
Yan Min-sheng, Sun Kun
1992, 12(4): 325-330.
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A NEW SPECIES OF BULBOPHYLLUM FROM HENAN, CHINA
Lu Jiong-lin
1992, 12(4): 331-334.
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A NEW SPECIES OF GENUS CARPINUS L. FROM SICHUAN
Yi Tong-pei
1992, 12(4): 335-338.
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A NEW SPECIES OF PEFMNISETUM FROM CHINA
Tong Wen-xuan
1992, 12(4): 339-342.
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TWO NEW SPECIES OF LEYMUS HOCHST. FROM XINJIANG
Wu Yu-hu
1992, 12(4): 343-348.
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NEW TAXA ANP COMBINATIONS OF BAMBUSOIDEAE FROM SOUTH CHINA
Lin Wan-tao
1992, 12(4): 349-356.
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NEW TAXA OF THE DIATOMS FROM CHANGBAISHAN MOUNTAIN, CHINA
Bao Wen-mei, Reimer Charlcs w
1992, 12(4): 357-362.
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A NEW SPECIES OF POLYGALA FROM GANSU
Zhou Yin-suo, Peng Ze-xiang
1992, 12(4): 363-366.
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A NEW SPECIES OF PHOLIOTA FROM JILIN
Wang Jin-bao
1992, 12(4): 367-368.
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A NEW SPECIES OF ALISMA L. FROM XINJIANG
Cui Da-fang
1992, 12(4): 369-372.
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A NEW VARIETY OF PLANTAGO
Zheng Tai-kun, Wan Xu-shan, Toshihiro
1992, 12(4): 373-375.
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A NEW VARIETY OF RANUNCULUS PROM JIANGXI
Liao Liang
1992, 12(4): 376-376.
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A NEW VARIETY OF ROSA ACICULARIS LINDL
Lin Xiang, Lin Yu-li, Lin Yue-nan, Liu Bo
1992, 12(4): 377-378.
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A REVISION OF THE BALANOPHORA (BALANOPHORACEAE) FROM CHINA
Xing Fu-wu, Li Ze-xian
1992, 12(4): 379-382.
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This paper makes a revision of the genus Balanophora of China. The
Balanophora subcupularis
Tam is a new synonym of the
Balanophora abbreviata
B1. and the
Balanophora harlandii
Hook. f. var.
spiralis
Tamis a new synonym of the
Balanophora tobiracola
Mak.. The
Balanophora harlandii
Hook. f. var.
mutinoides
(Hayata) Xing is a new rank of the
Balanophora mutinoides
Hayata. Two mis-identified species in the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae and the Flora Hainanica are also revised.
STUDIES ON FRUIT ANATOMY OF SCHISANDRA CHINENSIS BAILLON
Wang Li-jun, Gu An-gen, Sheng Guo-zhi, Zhang You-min
1992, 12(4): 383-388.
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As everyone knows, the fruit of
Schisandra chinensis
Baillon is a kind ofaggregate fruits. But what kind of the fruits (drupe, berry, capsule orfollicle) the fruitlet is a question in plant taxonomy and plant morphology.Few people have studied the position where the fruits developed. In orderto clarify the problems mentioned above, anatomical studies were made onthe fruits of
S. chinensis
from the appearence of ovary to the formation ofthe fruits. The results showed that the simple pistil of apocarpous gynoeciumdeveloped spirally on the domed receptacle with superior ovary. Ovulewas anatropous and campylotropous with integuments of double layer, submarginal placentation. During the development of the ovary, spurious dissepiment consisting of several layers of cells occured on the dorsal sutureand a pseudo-dithecal ovary was formed. The fruits, the most primitiveform of the berries, were spiral-baccacetum. They were developed directlyfrom the spiral-follicetum which commonly existed in the plants of
Magnoliales
. The receptacle developed from domed form at flowering stage to acylindric form at fruiting stage. This may be a kind of atavism in thephylogeny of the plants.
STUDIES ON MORPHOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY OF ACANTHOCHLAMYS BRACTEATA Ⅱ. THE ANTHER AND OVULE DEVELOPMENT
Li Ping, Gao Bao-chun, Chen Fang, Luo Hong-xia
1992, 12(4): 389-398.
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The mature ovule of
Acanthochlamys bracteata
is anatropous, tenuinuce-llate and bitegmic. The placenta belonges to a transition type between lateral and axile placenta. The embryo sac develops according to the mon-osporie polygonum type. The mature embryo sac comprises an egg apparatus, a central cell with two polar nuclei and three antipodal cell.The synergid is oboearshaped, having the hooked filiform apparatus atthe micropylar end, and the cytoplasm of synergid is not polarised. Thetwo polar nuclei of central cell fuse to form a secondary nucleus beforefertilization. The anther is bisporangiate, and the anther wall is of the monocotyle-clonous type with glandular tapetum. The cytokinesis in the microsporemother cell during meiosis is successive. The microspore tetrads are iso-bilateral. The mature pollen grains are two-celled. The accumulation and disappearance of polysaccharide grains showregular changes during the anther and ovule development.
CLADISTIC ANALYSIS OF ARTEMISIA LINN.WITH ITS ALLIES
Jiang Lin, Ling Yeou-ruenn
1992, 12(4): 399-406.
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The cladistic analysis of
Artemisia
Linn. and its allied genera wouldbe an interesting conclusion, which supports the hypothesis of Y. R. Ling(1982) on the system and the relationship of
Artemisia
Linn. in. China aswell as established genera
Elachanthemum
Ling et Y. R. Ling and
Stilpnolepis
Krasch.But the cladistics would show Sect.
Artanacetum
(Rzazad.) Po-ljak. has closer affinities to Subgen.
Dracunculus
(Bess.) Peterm.) thanthat to Subgen.
Artemisia
, even if it contains the fertile hermaphroditeflorets in the capitula, and which are arranged in corymb in corymbpaniculate inflorescences, that differ from the sterile hermaphroditeflorets in the capitula and which are in other types of inflorescencesin Subgen.
Dracunculus
(Bess.) Peterm. Besides, according to the analysisauthors recommend to raise a new Subgen.
Artanacetum
(Rzazad. ) Y. R.Ling et L. Jiang instead of Sect.
Artanacetum
. (Rzazad. )Poljak. in
Artemisia
Linn.
A SEM STUDY ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF SURFACE OF SEABUCKTHORN AND ELAEAGNUS AND THEIR IMPLICATION ON TAXONOMY Ⅱ.THE MORPHOLOGY OF FOLIA SURFACE OF SEABUCKTHORN AND THEIR IMPLICASURF ATION ON TAXONOMY
Zhang Zhi-xiang, Zhang Yong, Gao Zong-qing
1992, 12(4): 407-416.
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As a result of observation, the trichomes, cuticles and stomata arevery useful evidence in indentifying the taxas of
Hippophae
. The foliartrichomes of
H. salicifolia
are all stellate and
H. thibetana
are all peltate.They are both independent species. In spite of
H. nerocarpa
is similar withanother species or subspecies, they are different from size and shape ofstomata. It was similar that the trichome and stomata of other taxas of
Hippophae
.
THE STUDY ON PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY OF PANAX GINSEN
Nie Shao-quan, He Xiao-shuang, Shi Fu-chen, Zhou Dan
1992, 12(4): 417-432.
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Panax ginsen
is one of the most valuable medicinal plant in China. Inthis paper. We have a comprehensive, systematic and quantity study on
Panax ginsen
from physiological ecology in its growing season Accordingto the experimental data of different observing plot, we made the mostsuitable range for
Panax ginsen
growth and provided the theoretical basiaand fundamental data for the cultivation of
Panax ginsen
.