Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 20-29.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2023.01.003
• Systematic and Evolutionary • Previous Articles Next Articles
Teng LI1, Cunyu ZHOU1(
), Chaodong YANG1, Zhanfeng LIU2
Received:2021-12-18
Online:2023-01-20
Published:2022-12-23
Contact:
Cunyu ZHOU
E-mail:zhoucy@yangtzeu.edu.cn
About author:LI Teng（1995—），male，master postgraduates，mainly engaged in the study of wetland plants and ecological restoration.
Supported by:CLC Number:
Teng LI, Cunyu ZHOU, Chaodong YANG, Zhanfeng LIU. Anatomical and Histochemical Features of the Pteris vittata (Pteridaceae)[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(1): 20-29.
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URL: https://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2023.01.003
Fig.1
Photomicrographs of crosscutting of the adventitious roots of P. vittata（Length 20~56 mm）A-C.Sectioned at 10 mm from the root tip；D-F.Sectioned at 20 mm from the root tip；G-H.Sectioned at 30 mm from the root tip；A，D，G.Stained with berberine hemisulfate-aniline blue，under ultraviolet light；B，E，H.Stained with Sudan Red 7B，under brightfield；C，F.Stained with ruthenium red， under brightfield；A.Protoxylem， endodermis（arrow），passage cells，lignified cortex（*），cortex，rhizodermis，hairs；B.Protoxylem，endodermis（arrow），cortex，rhizodermis，hairs；C.Endodermis（arrow），cortex，rhizodermis，hairs；D.Protoxylem，endodermis（arrow），lignified cortex（*），cortex，rhizodermis，hairs；E.Metaxylem，endodermis（arrow），lignified thickened cortex（*），cortex，rhizodermis，hairs；F.Metaxylem，endodermis（arrow），cortex，rhizodermis，hairs；G.Metaxylem，endodermis（arrow），lignified cortex（*），cortex，rhizodermis，hairs；H.Metaxylem，endodermis（arrow），lignified thickened cortex（*），cortex，rhizodermis，hairs；co.Cortex；cu.Cuticles；h.Hairs；hy.Hypodermis；mx.Metaxylem；pa.Palisade tissue；pc.Passage cells；px.Protoxylem；rh.Rhizodermis；sp.Spongy tissue；vb.Vascular bundles；ve.Vein
Fig.2
The permeability of the apoplastic barriers in the roots of P. vittata（Length 20~50 mm）A-B.Sectioned at 5 mm from the root tip；C-D.Intact root apex；E-H.Sectioned at 10 mm from the root tip；I-L.Sectioned at 20 mm from the root tip；A，E，I.Unstained，under brightfield；B，F，J.Unstained，autofluorescence under ultraviolet light；C，G，K.Treated with berberine tracer under ultraviolet light；D，H，L.Treated with berberine and KSCN solution under ultraviolet light；A.Cortex，rhizodermis，hairs；B.Lignified thickened cortex （*）；C.Root tip showing strong yellow fluorescence（arrow）；rhizodermis surface and hairs stained with berberine（arrow）.；D.Root tip showing strong yellow fluorescence（arrow），rhizodermis surface and hairs stained with berberine thiocyanate（arrow）；E.Lignified thickened cortex （*），cortex，rhizodermis，hairs；F.Protoxylem，lignified thickened cortex（*），hairs；G.Protoxylem，lignified cortex（*），cortex；rhizodermis and hairs stained with berberine；H.Protoxylem，lignified thickened cortex（*），hypodermis；rhizodermis and hairs stained with berberine thiocyanate；I.Lignified thickened cortex（*），cortex，rhizodermis，hairs；J.Protoxylem，endodermis（arrow），lignified thickened cortex（*）；K.Protoxylem，endodermis（arrow），lignified cortex（*），cortex；rhizodermis and hairs stained with berberine；L.Metaxylem，endodermis（arrow），lignified cortex （*），cortex；rhizodermis and hairs stained with berberine thiocyanate
Fig.3
Photomicrographs of crosscutting of the rhizomes of P. vittata（Length 19~42 mm）A.Vascular bundles，endodermis（arrow），cortex，epidermis，cuticle；Stained with Sudan Red 7B under brightfield；Insets shows the cuticle on the epidermal surface，stained with sudan red 7B；B.Vascular bundles，protoxylem，endodermis（arrow），cortex；Stained with berberine sulfate-aniline blue；C.Vascular bundles，metaxylem；Insets shows the endodermis（arrow）；Stained with berberine sulfate-aniline blue；D.Vascular bundles，endodermis（arrow），cortex；Stained with sudan red 7B
Fig.4
Photomicrographs of the mature stipes and leaves of P. vittataAll panels showed berberine hemisulfate-aniline blue staining under UV light，except where noted；A.Stipe section. Vascular bundles，cortex，peripheral sclerenchyma layer （*）；Upper inset shows the suberized endodermis（arrow）；Lower inset shows the cuticle on the epidermal surface. Insets stained with Sudan Red 7B under brightfield；B.Magnification of panel A；Vascular bundles，endodermis（arrow），cortex，peripheral sclerenchyma layer（*）；C.Section of the pinna vein；Vascular bundles，endodermis（arrow），cortex，peripheral sclerenchyma layer（*），cuticle；D.Section of the pinna vein；Vascular bundles，endodermis（arrow），cortex，peripheral sclerenchyma layer（*），cuticle；Stained with Sudan Red 7B under brightfield；E.Leaf blade section，adaxial side up；Palisade tissue，spongy tissue，cuticle；F.Leaf blade section，adaxial side up；Fine vein endodermis（arrow）；G. Leaf blade section，adaxial side up；Palisade tissue，spongy tissue，fine vein，endodermis（arrow），cuticle；Stained with Sudan Red 7B，under brightfield；H.Abaxial surface of leaf blade；Stoma（arrow）；Unstained，under brightfield；I.Adaxial surface of leaf blade；Epidermis（*）
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