Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 466-474.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.03.016
• Physiology and Ecology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Libin LIAO1, Fusun SHI1(), Nannan ZHANG1, Xiaoxia CHEN1, Huanhuan BU1, Fuyong SUN2
Received:
2021-04-28
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-05-20
Contact:
Fusun SHI
E-mail:shifs@cib.ac.cn
About author:
LIAO Libin(1986—),male,PhD candidate,engaged in forest and farmland soil ecology research.
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Libin LIAO, Fusun SHI, Nannan ZHANG, Xiaoxia CHEN, Huanhuan BU, Fuyong SUN. Effects of Different Planting Years on Rhizosphere Soil Physiochemical Properties and Microbial Community of Zanthoxylum bungeanum[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(3): 466-474.
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URL: https://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.03.016
Table 1
The PLFA biomarkers used to characterize microbes
微生物类群 Microbial group | 磷脂脂肪酸标志物 Phospholipid fatty acid biomarkers |
---|---|
真菌Fungi(F) | 16∶1ω5c、18∶1ω9c、18∶3ω6c(6,9,12) |
细菌Bacterial(B) | 14∶0、16∶0、17∶0、18∶0、10∶0 2OH、i14∶0、14∶1ω5c、a15∶0、i15∶0、i15∶1、i16∶0、16∶0 N alcohol、16∶1 2OH、 i16∶1、16∶1ω11c、16∶1ω9c、a17∶0、cy17∶0、i17∶0、17∶1ω8c、18∶1ω5c、11Me18∶1ω7c、cy 19∶0ω8c |
革兰氏阳性菌 Gram-positive bacteria(G+) | i14∶0、a15∶0、i15∶0、i15∶1、i16∶0、a17∶0、i17∶0 |
革兰氏阴性菌 Gram-negative bacteria(G-) | 10∶0 2OH、14∶1ω5c、16∶0 N alcohol、16∶1 2OH、i16∶1、16∶1ω11c、16∶1ω9c、cy17∶0、17∶1ω8c、18∶1ω5c、11Me18∶1ω7c、cy19∶0ω8c |
放线菌 Actinomycetes(AC) | 10Me17∶0、TBSA10Me18∶0 |
Table 2
Physiochemical properties and enzyme activities of rhizosphere soil of Z. bungeanum of different planting years
参数 Parameters | 种植1 a Planting 1 a | 种植15 a Planting 15 a | 种植30 a Planting 30 a |
---|---|---|---|
pH | 7.73±0.08a | 7.31±0.28ab | 6.77±0.36b* |
总有机碳TOC,Total organic carbon /(g·kg-1) | 56.35±3.72a | 72.08±5.57a | 79.99±18.80a |
铵态氮AN,Ammonium nitrogen /(mg·kg-1) | 10.31±1.44a | 10.08±1.80a | 7.66±0.71a |
速效磷AP,Vailable phosphorus /(mg·kg-1) | 17.47±1.97b | 26.92±3.47ab | 39.11±6.02a** |
速效钾AK,vailable potassium /(mg·kg-1) | 132.98±22.53b | 334.72±51.12a | 374.27±76.86a** |
蔗糖酶SU,Sucrase /(μg·g-1) | 427.76±59.11b | 1 026.75±189.55a** | 700.54±99.25ab |
脲酶UR,Urease /(μg·g-1) | 32.79±1.79b | 69.01±14.78a** | 28.92±3.80b |
酸性磷酸酶ACP,Acid phosphatase /(μg·g-1) | 106.09±2.02a | 120.63±4.80a | 142.56±24.39a |
多酚氧化酶PPO,Polyphenol oxidase /(μg·g-1) | 472.22±19.31a | 286.92±55.76b** | 175.58±20.67c** |
过氧化氢酶CAT,Catalase /(μg·g-1) | 446.87±8.89a | 424.30±13.26a | 440.55±16.94a |
Table 3
Diversity index of microbial community in Z. bungeanum rhizosphere soil of different planting years
种植年限 Planting years /a | 香农-维纳多样性指数 H,Shannon-Wiener diversity index | 辛普森多样性指数 D,Simpson diversity index | Pielou均匀度指数 J,Pielou evenness index |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2.824 5±0.038 5a | 0.918 7±0.005 4a | 0.885 6±0.006 8a |
15 | 2.901 8±0.041 2a | 0.929 8±0.003 2a | 0.904 3±0.004 8a |
30 | 2.848 5±0.047 0a | 0.925 3±0.004 2a | 0.898 0±0.008 0a |
Table 4
Correlation analysis of soil microbes and environmental factors in Z. bungeanum rhizosphere soil of different planting years
环境因子 Environmental factors | 微生物类群与比值Microbial groups and ratios | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TPLFA | G+ | G- | B | F | AC | B/F | G+/G- | B/AC | F/AC | |
pH | -0.591** | -0.249 | -0.693** | -0.511* | -0.480* | -0.599** | 0.133 | 0.592** | 0.424 | 0.336 |
TOC | 0.386 | 0.243 | 0.529* | 0.367 | 0.171 | 0.607** | 0.022 | -0.369 | -0.442 | -0.512* |
AN | 0.296 | 0.479* | 0.209 | 0.343 | 0.115 | 0.106 | -0.016 | 0.162 | 0.027 | 0.000 |
AP | 0.478* | -0.022 | 0.573* | 0.342 | 0.544* | 0.386 | -0.361 | -0.610** | -0.307 | -0.126 |
AK | 0.606** | 0.327 | 0.662** | 0.466 | 0.573* | 0.570* | -0.413 | -0.493* | -0.401 | -0.236 |
SU | 0.287 | 0.346 | 0.364 | 0.265 | 0.190 | 0.564* | -0.152 | -0.245 | -0.580* | -0.548* |
UR | 0.239 | 0.563* | 0.216 | 0.325 | -0.017 | 0.355 | 0.091 | 0.088 | -0.299 | -0.377 |
ACP | 0.235 | 0.143 | 0.294 | 0.193 | 0.079 | 0.344 | -0.037 | -0.263 | -0.302 | -0.347 |
PPO | -0.268 | 0.117 | -0.389 | -0.060 | -0.604** | -0.271 | 0.681** | 0.576* | 0.407 | 0.043 |
CAT | -0.346 | -0.362 | -0.364 | -0.377 | -0.167 | -0.461 | -0.094 | 0.127 | 0.270 | 0.309 |
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