Abstract: The present paper makes a revision of the genus Andrographis of China The name Andrographis sinensis Lo is a synonym of the new combination Gymnostachyum sinense (Lo) H. Chu and the names Haplanthoides yunnanensis H. W. Li and Andrographis monglunensis Chang et H. Chu are synonyms of the new combination Andrographis laxiflora (B1.) Lindau var. glomeruliflora (Bremek.) H. Chu. A mis-identified species in C. Y. Wu, Index Flora of Yunnan is also revised.