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植物研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 700-711.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.05.008

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AHP法黑龙江多宝山铜业矿山排土场植物筛选

唐玉情1, 孙飞2, 刘海龙2, 高赛1, 李红娜1, 张捷1()   

  1. 1.东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨 150040
    2.黑龙江多宝山铜业股份有限公司,黑河 161416
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-18 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 张捷 E-mail:zhangjie2067@nefu.edu.cn;zhangjie2067@163.com
  • 作者简介:唐玉情(1996—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事园林植物研究与应用。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江多宝山铜业矿山生态恢复植物筛选及配置研究(03043218001)

Plant Screening in Dumping Site of Duobaoshan Copper Mine in Heilongjiang Based on AHP Method

Yu-Qing TANG1, Fei SUN2, Hai-Long LIU2, Sai GAO1, Hong-Na LI1, Jie ZHANG1()   

  1. 1.College of Landscape,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040
    2.Heilongjiang Duobaoshan Copper Co. LTD,Heihe 161416
  • Received:2021-03-18 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-07-05
  • Contact: Jie ZHANG E-mail:zhangjie2067@nefu.edu.cn;zhangjie2067@163.com
  • About author:TANG Yu-Qing(1996—),female,postgraduate,mainly engaged in landscape plant research and application.
  • Supported by:
    Research on selection and Allocation of Ecological Restoration plants for Copper Mines in Dubaoshan,Heilongjiang Province(03043218001)

摘要:

以黑龙江多宝山铜业矿山排土场边坡植被恢复和景观重建的植被筛选为目的,在对矿区本底植物调查、黑龙江省栽培植物调查的基础上,运用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)构建生态适应性、生态防护性、绿化效果、经济性4个方面10个具体指标的筛选评价体系,对74种植物进行权重排序,最终筛选出适用于多宝山铜业矿山排土场植被修复的乔木、灌木、草本共计20种,为矿山排土场生态环境的改善和景观重建提供了植物选择,也为我国寒区其他矿山排土场生态修复植物的选择提供一些实践借鉴。

关键词: 层次分析法, 排土场, 植物筛选

Abstract:

In order to select plant for vegetation restoration and landscape reconstruction on the side slope of the dump in Heilongjiang Duobaoshan Copper Mine, the investigation of background plants in the mining area and the investigation of cultivated plants in Heilongjiang Province was based on, and the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) was used. The results showed that a screening evaluation system was constructed including 10 specific indicators in 4 aspects of ecological adaptability, ecological protection, greening effect, and economic efficiency, and 74 plants were sorted by weight, and finally the dumping ground suitable for Duobaoshan Copper Mine were screened out totally of 20 species of trees, shrubs, and herbs for vegetation restoration, which would provide plant for the improving the ecological environment of mine dumps and landscape reconstruction, and for practical reference for the selection of ecological restoration for other mine dumps in cold regions of China.

Key words: analytic hierarchy process, mine, screening plant

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