植物研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 26-36.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.01.004
程薪宇1,2, 焉志远1, 郭梦桥1,2, 徐海军3, 佟斌1, 倪红伟1,4()
收稿日期:
2020-01-14
出版日期:
2021-01-20
发布日期:
2021-01-05
通讯作者:
倪红伟
E-mail:nihongwei2000@163.com
作者简介:
程薪宇(1985—),男,博士,讲师,主要从事植物系统学及解剖学等方面工作。
基金资助:
Xin-Yu CHENG1,2, Zhi-Yuan YAN1, Meng-Qiao GUO1,2, Hai-Jun XU3, Bin TONG1, Hong-Wei NI1,4()
Received:
2020-01-14
Online:
2021-01-20
Published:
2021-01-05
Contact:
Hong-Wei NI
E-mail:nihongwei2000@163.com
About author:
CHENG Xin-Yu(1985—),male,Ph.D.,lecturer, mainly engaged in plant systematics and anatomy.
Supported by:
摘要:
为了解黑龙江省植物花期对气温变化的响应趋势。利用1951~2007年采集于黑龙江省的188种植物标本信息,分析黑龙江省植物花期变化与年均温、上年均温和春季、夏季、秋季均温变化的关系。结果表明:黑龙江省42.0%以上植物的花期与气温间存在显著的相关性(P<0.05)。这些植物中,25%以上物种的相对采集时间指数与年均温、上年均温及各季节均温存在显著正相关(P<0.05)关系,且多为草本植物。其余草本植物及木本植物的相对采集时间指数与年均温、上年均温及各季节均温多呈显著负相关(P<0.05),如春季均温每升高1℃,木本植物花期平均提前12.65%。年均温、上年均温和春季、夏季、秋季均温每升高1℃,黑龙江省植物花期分别整体提前4.47%、7.08%、3.87%、5.84%和6.73%。花期对气温变化的响应,在短花期植物中相对明显。相较于春季、秋季及年均温,黑龙江省植物花期对夏季均温变化的响应更为敏感。
中图分类号:
程薪宇, 焉志远, 郭梦桥, 徐海军, 佟斌, 倪红伟. 黑龙江省植物花期对气温变化的响应[J]. 植物研究, 2021, 41(1): 26-36.
Xin-Yu CHENG, Zhi-Yuan YAN, Meng-Qiao GUO, Hai-Jun XU, Bin TONG, Hong-Wei NI. Response of Flowing Time to Temperature Changein Heilongjiang Province[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(1): 26-36.
表1
本研究涉及类群信息
科 Family | 属数 Genera number | 种数 Species number | 标本数 Herbarium number | 科 Family | 属数 Genera number | 种数 Species number | 标本数 Herbarium number | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae | 1 | 1 | 19 | 木犀科Oleaceae | 1 | 1 | 31 | |
凤仙花科Balsaminaceae | 1 | 1 | 30 | 柳叶菜科Onagraceae | 1 | 1 | 49 | |
桔梗科Campanulaceae | 4 | 8 | 401 | 兰科Orchidaceae | 2 | 2 | 72 | |
忍冬科Caprifoliaceae | 2 | 4 | 68 | 花荵科Polemoniaceae | 1 | 1 | 33 | |
石竹科Caryophyllaceae | 3 | 4 | 218 | 蓼科Polygonaceae | 1 | 2 | 67 | |
藜科Chenopodiaceae | 1 | 1 | 46 | 报春花科Primulaceae | 2 | 3 | 415 | |
菊科Compositae | 22 | 29 | 1 504 | 鹿蹄草科Pyrolaceae | 1 | 1 | 79 | |
山茱萸科Cornaceae | 1 | 1 | 31 | 毛茛科Ranunculaceae | 13 | 31 | 1 832 | |
景天科Crassulaceae | 1 | 1 | 31 | 蔷薇科Rosaceae | 9 | 20 | 1 223 | |
莎草科Cyperaceae | 4 | 5 | 265 | 茜草科Rubiaceae | 1 | 2 | 89 | |
杜鹃花科Ericaceae | 3 | 4 | 288 | 杨柳科Salicaceae | 1 | 7 | 189 | |
龙胆科Gentianaceae | 2 | 4 | 171 | 虎耳草科Saxifragaceae | 7 | 11 | 418 | |
牻牛儿苗科Geraniaceae | 1 | 4 | 199 | 玄参科Scrophulariaceae | 2 | 2 | 69 | |
禾本科Gramineae | 3 | 4 | 169 | 椴树科Tiliaceae | 1 | 1 | 23 | |
藤黄科Guttiferae | 1 | 1 | 32 | 伞形科Umbelliferae | 3 | 3 | 159 | |
鸢尾科Iridaceae | 1 | 1 | 36 | 荨麻科Urticaceae | 1 | 1 | 34 | |
唇形科Labiatae | 2 | 2 | 75 | 败酱科Valerianaceae | 1 | 1 | 53 | |
豆科Leguminosae | 8 | 17 | 948 | 葡萄科Vitaceae | 1 | 1 | 37 | |
百合科Liliaceae | 5 | 5 | 285 | 合计Total | 37 | 115 | 188 | 9 688 |
表2
黑龙江省植物花期标本相对采集时间指数响应气温变化的回归系数及物种信息
编号 No. | 物种 Species | 回归系数 Regression coefficient | 物种信息 Species information | 标本数 Herbarium number | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn | 当年 Current year | 上年 Last year | 植物类型 Plant type | 花期 Florescence (month) | |||
1 | 齿叶蓍Achillea acuminata | 0.001 8 | 0.015 9 | -0.012 0 | -0.010 5 | 0.005 1 | H | 7~8 | 54 |
2 | 短瓣蓍Achillea ptarmicoides | -0.020 4 | -0.011 8 | -0.007 2 | 0.006 9 | -0.004 7 | H | 7~9 | 46 |
3 | 薄叶乌头Aconitum fischeri | 0.062 4* | 0.033 1 | 0.035 5 | 0.042 7 | 0.055 3 | H | 8 | 30 |
4 | 弯枝乌头Aconitum fischeri var.arcuatum | 0.063 6 | 0.313 3* | 0.059 3 | 0.110 3* | 0.040 6 | H | 8 | 30 |
5 | 吉林乌头Aconitum kirinense | -0.016 3* | -0.022 4 | -0.021 0 | -0.020 1 | -0.052 8* | H | 7~9 | 69 |
6 | 北乌头Aconitum kusnezoffii | 0.022 5* | -0.055 0 | -0.011 4 | -0.014 7 | -0.010 3 | H | 7~9 | 67 |
7 | 细叶乌头Aconitum macrorhynchum | 0.022 9* | 0.082 3 | 0.056 7 | 0.051 6 | 0.070 6 | H | 9 | 46 |
8 | 宽叶蔓乌头Aconitum sczukinii | 0.016 8* | -0.169 8* | -0.010 8 | -0.017 8 | -0.002 8 | H | 8~9 | 31 |
9 | 草地乌头Aconitum umbrosum | 0.073 1* | 0.308 8* | 0.340 3* | 0.276 3* | -0.390 2* | H | 7 | 82 |
10 | 狗枣猕猴桃Actinidia kolomikta | -0.053 9 | -0.132 1* | -0.087 5 | -0.144 1* | -0.154 3* | W | 6~7 | 19 |
11 | 展枝沙参Adenophora divaricata | 0.000 5 | -0.010 3 | 0.022 3 | 0.017 4 | 0.025 5 | H | 7~9 | 32 |
12 | 长白沙参Adenophora pereskiifolia | 0.013 5 | 0.118 4* | 0.086 2 | 0.051 4 | 0.040 8 | H | 7~8 | 50 |
13 | 薄叶荠苨Adenophora remotiflora | 0.016 2 | 0.015 1 | 0.000 7 | 0.012 8 | 0.038 2 | H | 7~8 | 32 |
14 | 轮叶沙参Adenophora tetraphylla | -0.007 2 | 0.010 9 | 0.035 5* | 0.018 1 | 0.022 4 | H | 7~8 | 67 |
15 | 侧金盏花Adonis amurensis | -0.141 5* | -0.150 9* | -0.205 1* | -0.118 5* | -0.231 2* | H | 3~4 | 58 |
16 | 华北剪股颖Agrostis clavata | -0.018 1* | -0.023 5* | -0.010 9 | -0.020 7* | -0.007 1 | H | 6~8 | 48 |
17 | 山韭Allium senescens | 0.044 6* | 0.085 4* | 0.072 4* | 0.063 5* | 0.086 3* | H | 7~8 | 71 |
18 | 东北点地梅Androsace filiformis | 0.021 3* | -0.030 7 | 0.007 3 | 0.007 2 | -0.041 2* | H | 5~6 | 198 |
19 | 黑水银莲花Anemone amurensis | -0.051 0* | -0.207 4* | -0.301 5* | -0.185 1* | -0.390 2* | H | 5 | 86 |
20 | 毛果银莲花Anemone baicalensis | 0.010 5* | -0.029 4 | -0.078 2 | -0.011 9 | -0.034 7 | H | 5~6 | 120 |
21 | 二歧银莲花Anemone dichotoma | -0.059 4* | -0.109 9* | -0.092 3* | -0.084 7* | -0.094 7* | H | 6~7 | 82 |
22 | 白芷Angelica dahurica | 0.044 7* | 0.075 3* | 0.048 2* | 0.051 5* | 0.053 8* | H | 7~9 | 48 |
23 | 尖萼耧斗菜Aquilegia oxysepala | -0.038 2* | -0.135 9* | -0.080 5* | -0.083 4* | -0.061 7* | H | 5~6 | 45 |
24 | 碱蒿Artemisia anethifolia | -0.069 5 | -0.603 3* | -0.226 1 | -0.199 0 | -0.419 0* | H | 8~9 | 32 |
25 | 红足蒿Artemisia rubripes | 0.003 2 | -0.039 3 | -0.004 3 | -0.024 9 | 0.001 2 | H | 8~9 | 37 |
26 | 宽叶山蒿Artemisia stolonifera | 0.018 0 | 0.051 7 | 0.044 3* | 0.046 2* | 0.043 3* | H | 7~9 | 35 |
27 | 三脉紫菀Aster ageratoides | -0.016 7 | -0.094 4* | 0.021 4 | -0.013 7 | -0.064 2* | H | 7~10 | 38 |
28 | 圆苞紫菀Aster maackii | -0.008 0 | 0.086 6* | 0.019 2 | 0.007 3 | 0.003 8 | H | 7~9 | 67 |
29 | 紫菀Aster tataricus | 0.032 7 | 0.082 3* | 0.053 6* | 0.078 1* | 0.061 0* | H | 7~9 | 56 |
30 | 落新妇Astilbe chinensis | 0.068 3* | -0.089 7 | 0.102 9 | 0.088 2 | 0.138 2* | H | 7~8 | 48 |
31 | 斜茎黄耆Astragalus adsurgens | -0.027 4 | -0.014 1 | -0.023 3 | -0.014 1 | -0.028 8 | H | 7~8 | 42 |
32 | 黄耆Astragalus membranaceus | 0.031 3* | 0.009 9 | 0.018 5 | 0.022 8 | 0.023 5 | H | 6~8 | 47 |
33 | 关苍术Atractylodes japonica | 0.022 0 | 0.012 8 | 0.026 5 | 0.021 6 | 0.024 4 | H | 7~9 | 31 |
34 | 羽叶鬼针草Bidens maximowicziana | -0.027 6* | 0.002 7 | -0.012 1 | -0.021 4 | -0.030 0 | H | 7~9 | 39 |
35 | 大叶柴胡Bupleurum longiradiatum | 0.002 1 | -0.016 4 | -0.006 9 | -0.008 8 | -0.006 2 | H | 7~9 | 63 |
36 | 膜叶驴蹄草Caltha palustris var.membranacea | 0.054 5 | -0.043 1 | -0.060 3 | 0.011 4 | -0.098 7* | H | 5~6 | 44 |
37 | 聚花风铃草Campanula glomerata | 0.001 2 | 0.009 9 | 0.010 9 | 0.011 3 | 0.018 2 | H | 7~9 | 64 |
38 | 紫斑风铃草Campanula punctata | -0.012 5 | -0.063 7* | -0.022 2 | -0.020 4 | 0.002 2 | H | 6~9 | 47 |
39 | 灰脉薹草Carex appendiculata | -0.068 9* | -0.050 2* | -0.073 3* | -0.045 2* | -0.083 9* | H | 6~7 | 50 |
40 | 黄囊薹草Carex korshinskyi | -0.003 2 | 0.019 1 | 0.028 5* | 0.008 7 | 0.021 2 | H | 7~9 | 61 |
41 | 灰绿藜Chenopodium glaucum | -0.014 7 | -0.033 7* | -0.015 4 | -0.015 8 | -0.024 7* | H | 5~9 | 46 |
42 | 五台金腰Chrysosplenium serreanum | -0.031 7 | -0.099 5 | -0.111 8* | -0.077 9* | -0.124 9* | H | 4~5 | 32 |
43 | 中华金腰Chrysosplenium sinicum | 0.025 7 | -0.048 7 | 0.084 0 | -0.006 6 | -0.129 0* | H | 5~7 | 64 |
44 | 兴安升麻Cimicifuga dahurica | 0.004 2 | 0.004 6 | 0.007 5 | 0.010 1 | 0.011 2 | H | 7~8 | 35 |
45 | 单穗升麻Cimicifuga simplex | 0.008 5 | 0.043 0 | 0.029 3 | 0.024 7 | 0.028 6 | H | 8~9 | 53 |
46 | 褐毛铁线莲Clematis fusca | 0.023 2 | -0.052 4 | -0.015 3 | 0.003 6 | 0.005 5 | H | 6~7 | 45 |
47 | 棉团铁线莲Clematis hexapetala | -0.024 7* | -0.031 1 | -0.036 8* | -0.029 5* | -0.030 1* | H | 6~8 | 51 |
48 | 西伯利亚铁线莲Clematis sibirica | -0.077 7* | -0.185 2* | -0.135 9* | -0.116 8* | -0.115 0* | H | 6~7 | 48 |
49 | 辣蓼铁线莲Clematis terniflora var.mandshurica | -0.005 0 | -0.042 6* | -0.030 8* | -0.017 7 | -0.018 6 | H | 6~8 | 66 |
50 | 灯笼草Clinopodium polycephalum | -0.015 0* | -0.044 2* | -0.043 2 | -0.029 4* | -0.047 8* | H | 6~8 | 31 |
51 | 小蓬草Conyza canadensis | 0.017 8 | -0.063 4 | 0.006 4 | 0.008 2 | 0.112 8* | H | 5~9 | 35 |
52 | 三轮草Cyperus orthostachyus | 0.047 0 | 0.075 4 | 0.078 5 | 0.187 9* | -0.045 4 | H | 8~9 | 77 |
53 | 翠雀Delphinium grandiflorum | -0.077 7* | -0.119 2* | -0.090 9* | -0.083 5* | -0.112 1* | H | 6 | 60 |
54 | 宽苞翠雀花Delphinium maackianum | 0.001 6 | -0.163 7* | 0.068 1 | -0.065 2* | -0.171 7* | H | 7~8 | 37 |
55 | 光萼溲疏Deutzia glabrata | -0.049 5 | 0.043 2 | 0.026 2 | -0.012 3 | 0.059 3 | W | 6~7 | 26 |
56 | 东北溲疏Deutzia parviflora var.amurensis | -0.026 1 | -0.202 8* | -0.309 8* | -0.147 9* | -0.097 7 | W | 6B~7A | 53 |
57 | 小叶章Deyeuxia angustifolia | -0.019 3 | -0.086 0* | -0.063 9* | -0.041 4* | -0.006 9 | H | 7~8 | 30 |
58 | 大叶章Deyeuxia langsdorffii | -0.023 9* | -0.052 9* | -0.036 1* | -0.036 7* | 0.007 4 | H | 7~9 | 55 |
59 | 石竹Dianthus chinensis | 0.012 1 | 0.021 0 | 0.037 1 | 0.032 5 | 0.015 6 | H | 6C~9 | 53 |
60 | 东风菜Doellingeria scabra | -0.011 5 | -0.013 2 | -0.027 1 | -0.003 5 | 0.011 0 | H | 6~9 | 50 |
61 | 光萼青兰Dracocephalum argunense | -0.007 4 | -0.007 3 | -0.004 3 | 0.001 7 | -0.002 3 | H | 7~9 | 44 |
62 | 拟扁果草Enemion raddeanum | 0.603 0* | 0.810 9* | 0.054 3 | 0.573 3* | 0.781 2* | H | 5 | 126 |
63 | 柳兰Epilobium angustifolium | 0.079 0* | 0.155 6* | 0.100 3* | 0.104 1* | 0.096 3* | H | 6 | 49 |
64 | 宽叶羊胡子草Eriophorum latifolium | -0.033 9 | -0.028 0 | -0.022 6 | -0.022 3 | -0.030 7 | H | 6~8 | 45 |
65 | 林泽兰Eupatorium lindleyanum | 0.046 2* | 0.066 9* | 0.103 5* | 0.092 9* | 0.111 1* | H | 8~9 | 92 |
66 | 东方草莓Fragaria orientalis | 0.007 3 | 0.044 8* | 0.024 1 | 0.029 6* | -0.019 7 | H | 5~7 | 83 |
67 | 兴安拉拉藤Galium dahuricum | -0.014 6 | -0.048 4* | -0.020 7* | -0.021 7* | -0.028 6* | H | 6~8 | 46 |
68 | 蓬子菜Galium verum | -0.047 9* | -0.071 8* | -0.066 2* | -0.058 4* | -0.060 2* | H | 6~7 | 43 |
69 | 条叶龙胆Gentiana manshurica | -0.011 0 | 0.109 6* | 0.016 5 | 0.111 9* | -0.033 9 | H | 7~9 | 39 |
70 | 龙胆Gentiana scabra | 0.043 7* | 0.094 8* | 0.065 0* | 0.063 6* | 0.064 2* | H | 8~9 | 30 |
71 | 三花龙胆Gentiana triflora | 0.054 0* | 0.085 0* | 0.065 5* | 0.071 6* | 0.073 1* | H | 8~9 | 45 |
72 | 粗根老鹳草Geranium dahuricum | -0.002 5 | 0.007 3 | 0.017 9 | 0.016 9 | -0.004 0 | H | 7~8 | 46 |
73 | 毛蕊老鹳草Geranium platyanthum | 0.039 4* | -0.097 2* | -0.059 4* | -0.048 4 | -0.044 2 | H | 6~7 | 87 |
74 | 鼠掌老鹳草Geranium sibiricum | -0.054 2 | -0.005 5 | -0.016 6 | -0.010 3 | -0.005 4 | H | 6~7 | 33 |
75 | 宽托叶老鹳草Geranium wallichianum | 0.029 7 | 0.045 8 | 0.004 5 | 0.034 4 | 0.009 1 | H | 6~7 | 33 |
76 | 路边青Geum aleppicum | -0.017 4* | -0.058 2* | -0.030 0* | -0.025 1* | -0.028 2 | H | 6~9 | 55 |
77 | 手参Gymnadenia conopsea | 0.001 4 | -0.025 1 | -0.033 0* | -0.021 0 | -0.032 3* | H | 7~8 | 41 |
78 | 花锚Halenia corniculata | -0.061 4* | -0.113 4* | -0.081 7* | -0.063 9* | -0.080 2* | H | 7~8 | 57 |
79 | 乳头基荸荠Heleocharis mamillata | -0.036 8 | -0.059 4 | -0.084 5* | -0.054 7 | -0.012 6 | H | 7~8 | 32 |
80 | 山柳菊Hieracium umbellatum | 0.038 7* | 0.083 8* | 0.053 9* | 0.053 1* | 0.050 0* | H | 8~9 | 50 |
81 | 黄海棠Hypericum ascyron | 0.015 8 | 0.013 0 | 0.025 5 | 0.014 6 | 0.010 0 | H | 7~8 | 32 |
82 | 猫儿菊Hypochaeris ciliata | 0.049 8 | 0.249 8* | 0.092 2 | 0.104 2 | 0.078 1 | H | 7 | 37 |
83 | 水金凤Impatiens noli-tangere | 0.020 1 | 0.035 8 | 0.010 7 | 0.017 2 | 0.005 1 | H | 7~9 | 30 |
84 | 旋覆花Inula japonica | -0.021 3* | -0.023 1* | -0.038 8* | -0.026 1* | -0.008 2 | H | 6~9 | 132 |
85 | 玉蝉花Iris ensata | -0.004 3 | -0.016 6 | -0.032 7* | -0.006 2 | -0.011 3 | H | 6~7 | 36 |
86 | 中华小苦荬Ixeris chinensis | -0.148 8* | -0.344 1* | -0.167 2 | -0.675 0* | -0.230 5 | H | 6~7 | 50 |
87 | 全叶马兰Kalimeris integrifolia | -0.007 4 | -0.024 6 | -0.010 2 | -0.010 7 | -0.007 5 | H | 6~9 | 47 |
88 | 长萼鸡眼草Kummerowia stipulacea | -0.010 3 | 0.176 1* | 0.000 1 | 0.055 7 | 0.050 5 | H | 7~8 | 39 |
89 | 山莴苣Lagedium sibiricum | 0.047 1* | 0.050 2 | 0.037 5 | 0.053 5* | 0.042 3 | H | 7~8 | 67 |
90 | 矮山黧豆Lathyrus humilis | 0.164 4* | 0.247 9* | 0.186 2* | 0.193 6* | 0.042 5 | H | 6 | 83 |
91 | 三脉山黧豆Lathyrus komarovii | -0.017 1 | -0.026 2 | -0.023 3 | -0.021 6 | -0.009 1 | H | 5~6 | 69 |
92 | 毛山黧豆Lathyrus palustris subsp.plosus | 0.007 3 | -0.098 3* | -0.038 2* | -0.035 2* | -0.026 6 | H | 6~7 | 98 |
93 | 山黧豆Lathyrus quinquenervius | 0.033 5 | -0.005 3 | 0.100 2* | 0.028 5 | 0.028 7 | H | 6~7 | 37 |
94 | 杜香Ledum palustre | -0.142 2* | -0.124 4* | -0.104 4* | -0.114 9* | -0.139 3* | W | 6~7 | 65 |
95 | 火绒草Leontopodium leontopodioides | -0.094 5* | -0.177 2* | -0.139 4* | -0.116 9* | -0.141 6* | H | 7~9 | 107 |
96 | 胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor | 0.015 1 | -0.022 4 | -0.001 8 | 0.008 1 | 0.022 5 | W | 7~9 | 88 |
97 | 兴安胡枝子Lespedeza daurica | 0.024 3 | 0.011 5 | 0.021 4 | 0.078 8* | 0.007 0 | W | 7~8 | 51 |
98 | 尖叶铁扫帚Lespedeza juncea | 0.040 1* | 0.065 3* | 0.047 5* | 0.058 4* | 0.072 7* | W | 7~8 | 34 |
99 | 蹄叶橐吾Ligularia fischeri | 0.005 5 | -0.011 0 | -0.003 2 | 0.003 9 | 0.008 3 | H | 7~9 | 62 |
100 | 山梗菜Lobelia sessilifolia | 0.005 6 | -0.024 8 | -0.016 6 | -0.012 1 | -0.008 2 | H | 7~9 | 40 |
101 | 金花忍冬Lonicera chrysantha | -0.084 7 | -0.148 1 | -0.095 8 | -0.084 0 | -0.137 6 | W | 6 | 15 |
102 | 金银忍冬Lonicera maackii | 0.133 4 | -0.258 2* | 0.055 4 | -0.286 6* | -0.276 5* | W | 5~6 | 16 |
103 | 长白忍冬Lonicera ruprechtiana | -0.035 5 | -0.126 4 | -0.061 1 | -0.107 9 | -0.093 8 | W | 6 | 21 |
104 | 虎尾草Lysimachia barystachys | -0.049 2* | -0.179 1* | -0.084 0* | -0.127 2* | -0.022 5 | H | 6C~7 | 96 |
105 | 黄连花Lysimachia davurica | -0.014 4 | -0.013 8 | -0.020 9 | -0.014 3 | -0.026 1* | H | 7~8 | 121 |
106 | 朝鲜槐Maackia amurensis | 0.013 3 | -0.102 8 | -0.102 8 | 0.016 2 | 0.013 6 | W | 6~7 | 20 |
107 | 二叶舞鹤草Maianthemum bifolium | -0.086 5* | -0.041 7 | -0.090 7* | -0.047 5 | -0.101 6* | H | 5~6 | 55 |
108 | 山罗花Melampyrum roseum | 0.033 3 | 0.148 7* | 0.081 4* | 0.067 8* | 0.079 6* | H | 7~8 | 37 |
109 | 草木犀Melilotus officinalis | -0.035 6* | -0.106 0* | -0.066 5* | -0.058 5* | -0.066 5* | H | 6~8 | 53 |
110 | 唢呐草Mitella nuda | -0.315 2* | -0.248 5* | -0.400 9* | -0.306 5* | -0.305 7* | H | 6 | 36 |
111 | 稠李Padus racemosa | -0.075 0* | -0.101 1* | -0.091 7* | -0.090 8* | -0.133 2* | W | 5~6 | 48 |
112 | 耳叶蟹甲草Parasenecio auriculatus | 0.150 8* | -0.169 2* | 0.139 0 | 0.359 2* | -0.164 5 | H | 6~7 | 42 |
113 | 北重楼Paris verticillata | -0.033 4* | -0.067 7* | -0.060 3* | -0.040 6* | -0.066 3* | H | 5~7 | 69 |
114 | 梅花草Parnassia palustris | -0.041 3* | -0.038 5 | -0.022 1 | -0.027 5 | -0.019 9 | H | 7~9 | 32 |
115 | 败酱Patrinia scabiosaefolia | 0.013 5 | 0.013 1 | 0.009 4 | 0.015 7 | 0.005 9 | H | 7~8 | 53 |
116 | 东北山梅花Philadelphus schrenkii | -0.033 9 | -0.145 4* | -0.149 4* | -0.080 7 | -0.172 6* | W | 6 | 37 |
117 | 密花舌唇兰Platanthera hologlottis | -0.008 2 | -0.014 0 | -0.012 6* | -0.013 8* | -0.009 9 | H | 6~7 | 31 |
118 | 桔梗Platycodon grandiflorus | 0.004 9 | 0.004 6 | 0.010 6 | 0.012 0 | 0.011 7 | H | 7~9 | 69 |
119 | 草地早熟禾Poa pratensis | -0.021 4 | -0.002 1 | -0.000 8 | -0.016 3 | -0.005 5 | H | 6~8 | 36 |
120 | 小花荵Polemonium liniflorum | -0.014 0 | 0.058 4* | 0.007 2 | -0.005 4 | -0.010 7 | H | 6~8 | 33 |
121 | 分叉蓼Polygonum divaricatum | 0.038 2 | 0.100 4* | 0.074 8* | 0.063 8* | 0.084 6* | H | 7~8 | 32 |
122 | 耳叶蓼Polygonum manshuriense | 0.005 5 | -0.061 4* | -0.004 8 | -0.000 8 | -0.010 7 | H | 6~7 | 35 |
123 | 皱叶委陵菜Potentilla ancistrifolia | 0.009 4 | -0.035 2 | -0.015 2 | -0.012 9 | -0.013 2 | H | 7~8 | 39 |
124 | 长叶二裂委陵菜Potentilla bifurca var.major | -0.052 4* | -0.034 8 | -0.038 5 | -0.044 8* | -0.050 4* | H | 6~8 | 45 |
125 | 狼牙委陵菜Potentilla cryptotaeniae | -0.023 2 | -0.057 6 | -0.094 0 | -0.075 8 | -0.114 2* | H | 7~8 | 45 |
126 | 金露梅Potentilla fruticosa | -0.037 5* | -0.045 8 | -0.041 0* | -0.033 9* | -0.010 6 | W | 6~8 | 36 |
127 | 朝天委陵菜Potentilla supina | -0.034 3* | -0.059 3 | -0.038 6 | -0.046 5* | -0.031 0 | H | 5~8 | 33 |
128 | 兴安白头翁Pulsatilla dahurica | 0.007 8 | -0.173 6 | 0.005 5 | -0.029 3 | 0.025 9 | H | 5~6 | 47 |
129 | 红花鹿蹄草Pyrola incarnata | -0.067 9* | -0.070 5* | -0.083 2* | -0.070 4* | -0.078 6* | H | 6~7 | 79 |
130 | 茴茴蒜Ranunculus chinensis | 0.007 0 | 0.016 5 | 0.016 2 | 0.010 2 | 0.028 6* | H | 5~9 | 47 |
131 | 毛茛Ranunculus japonicus | -0.009 5 | -0.012 5 | -0.018 8 | -0.014 5 | -0.005 4 | H | 5~9 | 41 |
132 | 匍枝毛茛Ranunculus repens | -0.000 9 | -0.029 3 | -0.014 4 | -0.023 7 | 0.002 5 | H | 5~9 | 72 |
133 | 兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum | -0.051 3* | -0.109 6* | -0.066 6* | -0.060 2* | -0.088 8* | W | 4~6 | 47 |
134 | 刺果茶藨子Ribes burejense | -0.203 8* | -0.245 5* | -0.398 0* | -0.271 6* | -0.260 7* | W | 5~6 | 36 |
135 | 水葡萄茶藨子Ribes procumbens | -0.001 6 | -0.021 6 | -0.046 8 | 0.013 8 | -0.051 3 | W | 6 | 27 |
136 | 矮茶藨子Ribes triste | -0.149 0* | -0.157 9* | -0.149 7* | -0.103 2* | -0.200 3* | W | 5C~6 | 27 |
137 | 刺蔷薇Rosa acicularis | -0.128 3* | -0.157 7* | -0.155 5* | -0.135 5* | -0.126 6* | W | 6~7 | 88 |
138 | 山刺玫Rosa davurica | 0.011 8 | -0.098 1* | -0.024 6 | -0.022 9 | -0.001 7 | W | 6~7 | 93 |
139 | 北悬钩子Rubus arcticus | -0.047 5* | -0.140 2* | -0.093 8* | -0.084 1* | -0.099 6* | W | 6~7 | 103 |
140 | 山楂叶悬钩子Rubus crataegifolius | -0.164 5* | -0.379 7* | -0.199 6 | -0.283 0* | -0.356 7 | W | 6 | 27 |
141 | 库叶悬钩子Rubus matsumuranus | -0.054 4 | -0.092 3* | -0.118 0* | -0.026 3 | -0.049 0 | W | 6 | 71 |
142 | 细枝柳Salix gracilior | -0.138 8 | 0.324 4 | 0.121 4 | -0.217 1 | 0.030 0 | W | 5 | 50 |
143 | 兴安柳Salix hsinganica | -0.070 6 | -0.114 7 | -0.063 2 | -0.107 9* | -0.093 8* | W | 5~6 | 21 |
144 | 朝鲜柳Salix koreensis | -0.255 6* | -0.457 0* | -0.363 2* | -0.311 9* | -0.319 9* | W | 5 | 17 |
145 | 旱柳Salix matsudana | 0.068 5 | -0.145 2 | 0.093 5 | -1.008 8* | 0.202 2 | W | 4 | 16 |
146 | 大黄柳Salix raddeana | -0.111 4 | 0.109 9 | 0.096 6 | -0.095 3 | 0.165 7 | W | 5 | 19 |
147 | 谷柳Salix taraikensis | -0.149 6* | -0.103 5* | -0.153 0* | -0.140 0* | -0.130 0* | W | 4C~5 | 37 |
148 | 三蕊柳Salix triandra | -0.207 9* | -0.264 3* | -0.246 6* | -0.244 6* | -0.198 6* | W | 5 | 29 |
149 | 地榆Sanguisorba officinalis | 0.030 8* | 0.075 6* | 0.047 4* | 0.053 4* | 0.053 3* | H | 7~9 | 40 |
150 | 小白花地榆Sanguisorba tenuifolia var.alba | -0.023 0* | -0.027 3 | -0.025 4* | -0.020 6 | -0.025 8* | H | 7~9 | 63 |
151 | 龙江风毛菊Saussurea amurensis | 0.015 2 | 0.014 5 | 0.032 5* | 0.0702* | 0.051 6* | H | 8~9 | 41 |
152 | 费菜Sedum aizoon | -0.001 1 | -0.006 8 | -0.003 4 | -0.001 8 | 0.043 4* | H | 6~7 | 31 |
153 | 蔓茎蝇子草Silene repens | -0.013 5 | -0.054 2* | -0.025 7* | -0.029 9* | -0.002 7 | H | 6B~9 | 75 |
154 | 泽芹Sium suave | -0.009 5 | 0.041 9* | 0.009 9 | -0.001 3 | -0.010 8 | H | 7~9 | 48 |
155 | 兴安鹿药Smilacina dahurica | -0.073 4* | 0.022 2 | -0.066 0 | -0.044 8 | -0.058 2 | H | 5~6 | 38 |
156 | 兴安一枝黄花Solidago virgaurea var.dahurica | -0.001 6 | -0.005 2 | -0.006 7 | 0.000 7 | -0.042 9* | H | 7~8 | 50 |
157 | 珍珠梅Sorbaria sorbifolia | -0.061 0* | -0.032 1 | -0.076 7* | -0.065 7* | -0.072 5* | W | 7~8 | 130 |
158 | 石蚕叶绣线菊Spiraea chamaedryfolia | -0.122 4* | 0.019 4 | -0.281 0* | -0.152 8 | -0.179 1* | W | 5~6 | 52 |
159 | 欧亚绣线菊Spiraea media | 0.007 3 | -0.084 5 | -0.047 0 | -0.003 9 | -0.048 7 | W | 5~6 | 22 |
160 | 绣线菊Spiraea salicifolia | -0.038 3* | -0.000 2 | -0.030 0 | -0.024 6 | -0.011 8 | W | 6~8 | 90 |
161 | 绢毛绣线菊Spiraea sericea | -0.364 7* | -0.325 2* | -0.320 2* | -0.318 3* | -0.373 3* | W | 6 | 60 |
162 | 细叶繁缕Stellaria filicaulis | -0.030 4 | -0.049 7 | -0.044 2* | -0.043 9* | -0.020 6 | H | 5B~7 | 32 |
163 | 繸瓣繁缕Stellaria radians | 0.011 9 | -0.019 0 | 0.018 5 | 0.002 2 | 0.047 9* | H | 6B~9 | 58 |
164 | 红瑞木Swida alba | -0.032 6 | -0.054 3* | -0.036 5* | -0.034 2* | -0.020 9 | W | 5~7 | 31 |
165 | 兔儿伞Syneilesis aconitifolia | -0.052 5 | 0.182 9* | -0.002 0 | 0.067 7 | -0.009 4 | H | 6~7 | 43 |
166 | 暴马丁香Syringa amurensis | -0.086 3* | -0.194 8* | -0.161 3* | -0.117 4* | -0.105 0* | W | 6 | 31 |
167 | 红轮狗舌草Tephroseris flammea | 0.030 8* | -0.007 1 | 0.017 6 | 0.023 5 | 0.014 6 | H | 7~8 | 43 |
168 | 狗舌草Tephroseris kirilowii | -0.122 9* | -0.055 1 | -0.149 9* | -0.129 4* | -0.050 7 | H | 6~7 | 37 |
169 | 尖齿狗舌草Tephroseris subdentata | -0.061 4* | -0.074 1 | -0.034 6 | -0.086 3* | -0.075 1 | H | 6~7 | 47 |
170 | 唐松草Thalictrum aquilegiifolium var.sibiricum | -0.015 3 | -0.042 6* | -0.025 7* | -0.032 1* | -0.040 4* | H | 6~8 | 90 |
171 | 贝加尔唐松草Thalictrum baicalense | -0.073 4 | 0.032 5 | -0.067 8 | -0.032 4 | -0.181 3* | H | 6 | 82 |
172 | 东亚唐松草Thalictrum minus var.hypoleucum | -0.031 6 | -0.051 3* | -0.052 1* | -0.023 3 | -0.052 8* | H | 6~7 | 47 |
173 | 紫椴Tilia amurensis | 0.005 0 | 0.045 6 | -0.003 2 | 0.011 0 | 0.001 8 | W | 6~7 | 23 |
174 | 野火球Trifolium lupinaster | 0.005 4 | -0.001 9 | -0.001 4 | 0.007 9 | 0.003 2 | H | 6~9 | 89 |
175 | 短瓣金莲花Trollius ledebourii | -0.054 2* | -0.086 7* | -0.039 0 | -0.040 8 | -0.020 5 | H | 6~7 | 45 |
176 | 长瓣金莲花Trollius macropetalus | 0.001 2 | 0.022 4 | -0.014 3 | 0.007 4 | -0.009 1 | H | 6~8 | 50 |
177 | 女菀Turczaninowia fastigiata | 0.030 2 | 0.004 5 | 0.086 2* | 0.054 6 | 0.082 5* | H | 8~9 | 37 |
178 | 狭叶荨麻Urtica angustifolia | -0.005 3 | -0.068 5* | -0.028 5 | -0.026 1 | -0.000 6 | H | 7~8 | 34 |
179 | 笃斯越桔Vaccinium uliginosum | -0.242 6* | -0.243 0* | -0.258 8* | -0.206 6* | -0.253 3* | W | 6 | 95 |
180 | 越桔Vaccinium vitis-idaea | -0.132 9* | -0.252 8* | -0.179 2* | -0.149 9* | -0.152 2* | W | 6~7 | 81 |
181 | 毛穗藜芦Veratrum maackii | 0.012 5 | -0.047 9 | 0.000 5 | -0.006 1 | -0.018 7 | H | 8 | 52 |
182 | 细叶婆婆纳Veronica linariifolia | 0.033 3* | 0.022 5 | 0.033 3 | 0.051 2* | 0.037 1 | H | 7~8 | 32 |
183 | 鸡树条Viburnum opulus var.calvescens | -0.104 6* | -0.108 5* | -0.195 3* | -0.125 2* | -0.105 4* | W | 6~7 | 16 |
184 | 山野豌豆Vicia amoena | -0.009 4 | -0.022 7 | -0.025 5* | -0.014 4 | -0.027 1 | H | 6~7 | 76 |
185 | 广布野豌豆Vicia cracca | 0.011 5 | 0.013 4 | 0.007 6 | 0.012 2 | 0.014 9 | H | 6~8 | 58 |
186 | 白花大野豌豆Vicia pseudorobus f.albiflora | 0.017 1 | 0.068 5 | 0.035 0 | 0.038 9 | 0.057 5 | H | 7~8 | 34 |
187 | 歪头菜Vicia unijuga | 0.008 5 | -0.030 4 | -0.003 9 | 0.022 4 | 0.006 9 | H | 7~8 | 30 |
188 | 山葡萄Vitis amurensis | -0.029 5* | -0.122 0* | -0.072 5* | -0.074 0* | -0.064 2* | W | 5~6 | 37 |
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