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Pollen Morphology and Systematic Analysis of Fifteen Sanicula Species from China
Chen YANG, Zhi-Xiang CHEN, Xue-Ying YAO, He-Shan WANG, Qi-Zhi WANG
Bulletin of Botanical Research    2020, 40 (6): 805-812.   DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2020.06.002
Abstract   (2980 HTML29 PDF(pc) (4908KB)(1020)  

The pollen morphology of 15species of Sanicula was observed by light microscopy(LM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The pollen size of 15 species of Sanicula was(28.51-54.29) μm-(12.23-28.98) μm, and the ratio of polar axis to equatorial axis(Polar axis/Equatorial axis) was 1.48-2.46 with a three-hole ditch. Views of pollen grains include near-rectangular, equatorial contraction, long ellipse etc. Among them, near-rectangular and equatorial contraction are the majority. Polar views are round or triangular. Under the scanning electron microscope, the outer wall surface is reticular. Our studies support that in the Saniculoideae(Apiaceae), the pollen of the genus Sanicula has moderately evolved and relatively evolved morphological features. The pollen morphology can provide palynological evidence in the classifying individual species.


种类

Species

花粉类型

Type

花粉形状

Pollen of Shape

极轴与赤道

轴之比

P/E

花粉大小

Pollen size

(μm)

萌发孔

Apeture

外壁纹饰

Exine type

赤道面观

Equatorial

极面观

Amb

川滇变豆菜

S.astrantiifolia Wolff ex Kretsch

近长方形

Near-rectabgular

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

2.46

(34.3-38.65)×

(12.23-17.41)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

变豆菜

S. chinensis Bunge

赤道收缩型

Equatorially constricted

卵形

Ovate

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

1.60

(33.2-40.6)×

(20.3-26.2)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

天蓝变豆菜

S.coerulescens Franch.

长椭圆型

Long elliptic

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

1.69

(28.51-39.68)×

(17.17-24.38)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

软雀花

S.elata Hamilt.

赤道收缩型

Equatorially constricted

圆形

Round

圆形

Round

1.48

(41.87-45.63)×

(18.9-21.3)

一孔沟

1-colporate

网状

Reticular

长序变豆菜

S.elongata K.T.Fu

长椭圆型

Long elliptic

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

1.58

(33.46-44.11)×

(21.43-28.98)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

首阳变豆菜

S.giraldii Wolff

长椭圆型

Long elliptic

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

1.72

(36.97-42.2)×

(18.44-26.27)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

鳞果变豆菜

S.hacquetioides Franch

超长方型

Super-rectangular

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

2.20

(34.18-43.3)×

(15.72-21.11)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

薄片变豆菜

S.amelligera Hance

长椭圆型

Long elliptic

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

2.24

(36.25-41.36)×

(15.52-19.11)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

直刺变豆菜

S.orthacantha S.Moore

近长方型

Near-rectangular

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

1.99

(36.03-43.21)×

(15.22-24.05)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

台湾变豆菜

S.petagnioides Hayata

椭圆型

Ellipse

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

2.18

(42.44-54.29)×

(15.56-27.80)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

红花变豆菜

S.rubriflora Fr.Schmidt

超长方型

Super-rectangular

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

1.68

(39.45-51.02)×

(19.91-29.0)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

皱叶变豆菜

S.rugulosa Diels

长椭圆型

Long elliptic

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

2.12

(33.71-36.25)×

(15.83-17.21)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

锯叶变豆菜

S.serrata Wolff

长方型

Rectangular

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

1.80

(33.8-42.65)×

(17.3-23.87)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

天目变豆菜

S.tienmuensis Shan et Constanc

长椭圆型

Long elliptic

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

1.89

(31.64-44.80)×

(17.57-23.05)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

瘤果变豆菜

S.tuberculata Maxim.

长椭圆型

Long elliptic

近矩形

Subrectangular

三角圆形

Triangular-rounded

1.92

(36.68-44.99)×

(15.85-24.65)

三孔沟

3-colporate

网状

Reticular

Table 2 Micromorphological characteristics of pollen of Sanicula from China
Extracts from the Article
本研究选择的15个种类的花粉特征见表2。扫描电镜下花粉粒极面和赤道面的形态特征见图版Ⅰ~Ⅲ。变豆菜属植物的花粉形态变异较小,花粉粒的形状和大小,花粉的外壁纹饰等研究都没有明显的差异。
Other Images/Table from this Article