Pollen Morphology and Systematic Analysis of Fifteen Sanicula Species from China
Chen YANG, Zhi-Xiang CHEN, Xue-Ying YAO, He-Shan WANG, Qi-Zhi WANG
Bulletin of Botanical Research
2020, 40 ( 6):
805-812.
DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2020.06.002
The pollen morphology of 15species of Sanicula was observed by light microscopy(LM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The pollen size of 15 species of Sanicula was(28.51-54.29) μm-(12.23-28.98) μm, and the ratio of polar axis to equatorial axis(Polar axis/Equatorial axis) was 1.48-2.46 with a three-hole ditch. Views of pollen grains include near-rectangular, equatorial contraction, long ellipse etc. Among them, near-rectangular and equatorial contraction are the majority. Polar views are round or triangular. Under the scanning electron microscope, the outer wall surface is reticular. Our studies support that in the Saniculoideae(Apiaceae), the pollen of the genus Sanicula has moderately evolved and relatively evolved morphological features. The pollen morphology can provide palynological evidence in the classifying individual species.
种类 Species | 采集地 Collection place | 凭证标本 Voucher specimen |
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川滇变豆菜 Sanicula astrantiifolia Wolff ex Kretsch | 四川木里县 Muli,Sichuan | 姚淦G.Yao,129392,CDBI | 变豆菜 S.chinensis Bunge | 湖北神农架景区 Shennongjia Scenic Area | 陈志祥Z.X.Chen,0000 | 天蓝变豆菜 S.coerulescens Franch. | 四川峨眉山 Emeishan,Sichuan | 四川大学生物系植物调查队, Sichuan University Department of Biology Plant Investigation Team 53640,WUK | 软雀花 S.elata Hamilt. | 四川峨眉山 Emeishan,Sichuan | 采集人不详,51834, SZ | 长序变豆菜 S.elongata K.T.Fu | 陕西鸡峰山 Jifengshan,Shanxi | 胡志新Z.X.Hu,313,WUK | 首阳变豆菜 S.giraldii Wolff | 四川泸定 Luding,Sichuan | 植陂组P.Z.Zhi,30847,CDBI | 鳞果变豆菜 S.hacquetioides Franch | 四川康定 Kangding,Sichuan | 熊子仙Z.X.Xiong,111940,SZ | 薄片变豆菜 S.lamelligera Hance | 四川峨眉山 Emeishan,Sichuan | 陈志祥Z.X.Chen,00005655 | 直刺变豆菜 S.orthacantha S.Moore | 湖北神农架景区 Shennongjia Scenic Area | 陈志祥Z.X.Chen,00005646 | 台湾变豆菜 S.petagnioides Hayata | 台湾南投县 Nantou Hsien,Taiwan | S.T.Chiu,0091490,KUN | 红花变豆菜 S.rubriflora Fr.Schmidt | 黄泥河站附近 Near Huangniho Station | 采集人不详K.I481,WUK | 皱叶变豆菜 S.rugulosa Diels | 四川泸定 Luding,Sichuan | 植保组P.Z.Zhi,31115,CDBI | 锯叶变豆菜 S.serrata Wolff | 四川小金县 Xiaojin,Sichuan | 何兴金X.J.He,162014,SZ | 天目变豆菜 S.tienmuensis Shan et Constance | 浙江天目山 Tianmushan,Zhejiang | 采集人不详21439,WUK | 瘤果变豆菜 S.tuberculata Maxim. | 黑龙江带岭 Dailing,Heilongjiang | 采集人不详0462949,KUN |
Table 1
Source of materials
Extracts from the Article
孢粉学资料可为植物分类学和系统发育研究提供有价值的信息,花粉的形态和大小,花粉萌发孔以及表面纹饰等内容的研究都可以做为探究植物进化趋势的理论基础[1~6]。而花粉的形态是由基因控制的,受外界环境条件的影响很小,遗传性是比较稳定的[7],因而有花植物的花粉形态具有稳定性、保守性和可靠性[8]。孢粉学形态学研究由于其操作简单,分析直观等优点存在,成为植物分类学和系统演化分析中常用且重要的方法和手段[9]。
本研究所用材料均采自野外,材料来源见表1。花粉大小为光学显微镜10×40倍下测量的花粉粒的平均值。
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