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Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 104-108.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2008.01.022

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Litterfalls of 6 Major Forest Stands at Maoershan Mountain of Heilongjiang Province

ZHANG Dong-Lai;MAO Zi-Jun*;ZHU Sheng-Ying;ZHOU Biao   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 1500402.Heilongjiang Forest Research Institute, Harbin 150081
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-01-20 Published:2008-01-20
  • Contact: MAO Zi-Jun
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Abstract: The annual litterfall production, composition and decomposition of the litterfall of six typical stands in Maoershan, Heilongjiang Province were studied in this paper. The results are as follows: (1)the annual litter production is in the sequence of Pinus koraiensis (5.62 t·hm-2), Fraxinus mandshurica(5.57 t·hm-2), Pinus sylvestris(5.56 t·hm-2), Quercus mongolica(4.31 t·hm-2), Populus davidiana(4.27 t·hm-2),Larix gmelinii(4.08 t·hm-2); (2) the fall of leaves of six forests occupies a higher percentage in the annual total litterfall than that of other components; (3)decomposition rates of leaf litter in the six forests obvious: Fraxinus mandshurica > Pinus sylvestris > Larix gmelinii > Populus davidiana > Quercus mongolica > Pinus koraiensis.The simulated time spans needed for 95% weight loss of litter in Fraxinus mandshurica, Quercus mongolica, Populus davidiana, Larix gmelinii, Pinus koraiensis, Pinus sylvestris stand were 3.5, 8.0, 6.7, 6.6, 8.8 and 4.4 years, respectively.

Key words: Heilongjiang Provice, Maoershan, forest ecosysytem, forest stands, litter fall

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