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Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2004, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 146-151.

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Flora and ecological characteristics of ferns in Dapeng peninsula of Shenzhen City

QIN Xin-Sheng1, ZHANG Yong-Xia2, YAN Yue-Hong1, TIAN Huai-Zhen1, XING Fu-Wu1   

  1. 1. South China Institute of Bo tany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650;
    2. College of Life Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060
  • Received:2003-06-04 Online:2004-06-15 Published:2016-06-14

Abstract: The Dapeng peninsula is situated at the southeast of Shenzhen City,China.It locates at 114°28'~114°37'E and 22°26'~22°34'N,covering an area of about 106.7 km 2.There are 105 species of ferns which belong to 35 families,65 genera in this area.The species-rich families which include over 5 species are Dryopteridaceae,Thelypteridaceae,Pteridaceae,Selaginellaceae,Dryopteridaceae,Athyriaceae,Aspleniaceae and Lindsaeaceae.The flora analysis indicated that the tropical and subtropical elements in families (54.26%),genera (92.86%) and species (70.87%) are dominant.This reflected the tropical characteristics of the species at the region.The single-genera families and single-species genera are abundant,which make up 54.26% of the total families and 69.23% of the total genera.According to the differences of their habitat,the ferns of Dapeng Peninsula can be divided into 4 ecological types:terraphytes (71.43%),lithophytes (4.59%),hydrophytes (2.75%) and epiphytes (4.59%).

Key words: Shenzhen City, Dapeng Peninsula, ferns, flora, ecological characteristics