红松种源遗传变异及高固碳种源选择的研究

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2016.03.020

植物研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 452-460.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2016.03.020

红松种源遗传变异及高固碳种源选择的研究

侯丹¹, 张莉¹, 魏志刚¹, 周春艳², 夏德安¹

1. 东北林业大学林木遗传育种国家重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150040;
2. 吉林省露水河林业局, 白山 134506

收稿日期:2015-11-04 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-20
通讯作者: E-mail:xiadean@126.com E-mail:xiadean@126.com
作者简介:夏德安,侯丹(1989-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事林木遗传改良的研究。
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划,东北森林增碳汇关键技术研究与示范(2011BAD37B00)

Genetic Variation of Pinus koraiensis from Provenances and High Carbon Storage Provenance Selection

HOU Dan¹, ZHANG Li¹, WEI Zhi-Gang¹, ZHOU Chun-Yan², XIA De-An¹

1. State Key Laboratory of tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040;
2. Lushuihe Forestry Bureau of Jilin Province, Baishan 134506

Received:2015-11-04 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-20
Supported by:
Project supported by the national science and technology support program, the forest carbon sinks northeast key technology research and demonstration(2011BAD37B00)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以吉林省露水河林业局的27年生红松种源试验林18个种源为对象,对生长、材性、生物量、含碳率等性状的变异规律进行了研究,并选择了优良种源。研究结果表明,除单株含碳率、树冠含碳率及1.3m处木芯含碳率差异不显著外,其他性状种源间皆存在显著或极显著差异。树木生长性状与海拔、年降水量及日照时数达到显著相关水平;木材材性性状中,除基本密度与气候地理因素皆相关不显著外,其他性状与各地理气候因素的相关性比较复杂。碳储量与纬度、海拔、年降水量及日照时数达到显著或极显著相关水平,碳储量与树根含碳率、木质素含量、半纤维素含量及灰分含量皆相关不显著。影响碳储量的变量中提取了5个主成份,得到83.741%的累计贡献率。标准化后的碳储量C'只与树木生长因子F₁极显著正相关,构造的碳储量优良种源得分函数:Z_k=C_k'+0.975*42.826%*F₁,Z_k值以露水河2.9298、临江2.6998、大海林1.9363排在前三位,选为红松高固碳种源。

关键词: 红松, 种源, 碳储量, 得分函数

Abstract: With 27-year-old Pinus koraiensis provenance test plantations in Lushuihe Forestry Bureau in Jilin Province, we studied the variation patterns of growth, wood properties, biomass and carbon content and chose optimal provenances. There was significant or extremely significant difference among other characteristics provenances, except carbon content per plant, carbon content of tree crown and carbon content of 1.3 m. The growth traits were significant correlation with altitude, annual precipitation and sunshine hours. In wood properties, the correlation between the basic density and climatic and geographical factors is not significant, and the correlation between other characters and the geographical and climatic factors is complicated relatively. The carbon storage was significant or extremely significant correlation with latitude, altitude, annual precipitation and sunshine duration, and was not related significantly to the carbon content of root, lignin content, hemicellulose content and ash content. Five main components of variables affecting carbon were extracted and the accumulation contribution rate reached 83.741%. C' was only significantly positive correlation with the trees growth factor F₁. The carbon storage superior provenances score function was Z_k=C_k'+0.975*42.826%* F₁. Z_k value of Lushuihe, Linjiang and Dahailin provenances were in the top third, 2.929 8, 2.699 8 and 1.936 3, and the high carbon storage P.koraiensis provenances were chosen as the optimal provenances.

Key words: Pinus koraiensis, provenance, carbon storage, score function

侯丹, 张莉, 魏志刚, 周春艳, 夏德安. 红松种源遗传变异及高固碳种源选择的研究[J]. 植物研究, 2016, 36(3): 452-460.

HOU Dan, ZHANG Li, WEI Zhi-Gang, ZHOU Chun-Yan, XIA De-An. Genetic Variation of Pinus koraiensis from Provenances and High Carbon Storage Provenance Selection[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2016, 36(3): 452-460.

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红松种源遗传变异及高固碳种源选择的研究

Genetic Variation of Pinus koraiensis from Provenances and High Carbon Storage Provenance Selection

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