天山中西段不同地区雪岭云杉径向生长对气候变暖的响应差异

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2017.03.004

植物研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 340-350.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2017.03.004

天山中西段不同地区雪岭云杉径向生长对气候变暖的响应差异

张艳静^1,2, 郑宏伟¹, 于瑞德¹, 杨美琳¹, 石冰冰^1,2, 王蕾³

1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠环境研究室, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
3. 新疆林业科学院现代林业研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011

收稿日期:2016-12-20 出版日期:2017-05-15 发布日期:2017-06-03
通讯作者: 郑宏伟,E-mail:hzheng@ms.xjb.ac.cn E-mail:hzheng@ms.xjb.ac.cn
作者简介:张艳静(1991-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事树木年轮气候学研究。
基金资助:
中国科学院千人计划科研项目（Y474161；Y672141）；中国科学院“西部青年学者”项目（2015-XBQN-B-22）；国际（地区）合作与交流项目（41361140361）

Response Differences of Radial Growth of Picea schrenkiana to Climate Warming in Midwestern Tianshan Mountains

ZHANG Yan-Jing^1,2, ZHENG Hong-Wei¹, YU Rui-De¹, YANG Mei-Lin¹, SHI Bing-Bing^1,2, WANG Lei³

1. Laboratory of Environment Change in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011;
2. University of Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;
3. Insititute of Modern Forestry, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Science, Urumqi 830011

Received:2016-12-20 Online:2017-05-15 Published:2017-06-03
Supported by:
"One thousand plan" from Chinese academy of sciences(Y474161;Y672141);"Young scholars of western" from Chinese academy of sciences(2015-XBQN-B-22);International(regional) cooperation and the exchange program(41361140361)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究乌苏和石河子地区雪岭云杉（Picea schrenkiana）径向生长对气候变暖的响应差异状况，利用响应函数及滑动相关分析等树轮气候学方法，研究了2个地区森林下限雪岭云杉径向生长与气候因子的响应关系。结果表明：乌苏和石河子地区雪岭云杉生长均与生长季的气候因子呈显著相关关系。但乌苏和石河子地区雪岭云杉生长对当地气候因子的响应也存在差异，乌苏地区雪岭云杉径向生长与上一年7、9月平均气温呈显著负相关，与当年8月降水、上一年9月及当年8月平均相对湿度和上一年7~10月的scPDSI呈显著正相关。石河子地区雪岭云杉径向生长与当年1月平均湿度和当年1、2月的scPDSI呈显著正相关。此外，乌苏地区树轮宽度指数具有与温度升高而下降的“分离现象”，而石河子地区树轮宽度指数具有与温度升高相一致的趋势。升温导致的水分胁迫是造成乌苏地区雪岭云杉径向生长与温度变化趋势相反的重要因素。生长季的温度和降水的增加对石河子地区雪岭云杉径向生长有促进作用。乌苏地区雪岭云杉径向生长对5~7月平均气温和降水量变化敏感性上升；石河子地区雪岭云杉径向生长对5~7月降水量变化敏感性上升，而对5~7月平均气温变化敏感性下降。结果显示，气候变化的区域差异是造成乌苏和石河子地区雪岭云杉径向生长趋势不同以及各年表序列对温度和降水变化敏感性变化的主要气候因素。

关键词: 树木年轮, 径向生长, 气候变暖, 敏感性, 天山, 响应差异

Abstract: The experiment was conducted to study the response differences of radial growth of Picea schrenkiana to climate warming in Wusu and Shihezi regions. Dendrochronological methods including response function and evolutionary intervals analysis method were applied to study the relationships between radial growth and climatic factors of P.schrenkiana at the lower forest border of the two regions. The radial growth of P.schrenkiana at two regions was significantly correlated to the local climatic factors in the growing season, but the differences in response were statistically significant. In Wusu, the radial growth of P.schrenkiana was significantly negatively correlated to the average temperature in previous July and September but significantly positively correlated to precipitation in current August, the average relative humidity in previous September and current August, and scPDSI from July to October last year. In Shihezi, the radial growth of P.schrenkiana was significantly positively correlated to the average relative humidity in current January, and scPDSI in current January and February. The tree ring width index in Wusu showed a decreasing trend namely "separation phenomenon" with the increasing of temperature, while that in Shihezi was increased with the increasing temperature. For P.schrenkiana in Wusu, water stress caused by temperature rising was the main factor causing the opposite tendency between radial growth and temperature change. The increase of temperature and precipitation in the growing season mutually enhanced the P.schrenkiana growth in Shihezi. The sensitivity of radial growth of P.schrenkiana to average temperature and precipitation from May to July was increasing in Wusu. The sensitivity of radial growth of P.schrenkiana to precipitation from May to July was increased in Shihezi, while the sensitivity to average temperature was decreased from May to July. Therefore, the regional differences in climate change were the main factor in the radial growth difference at two regions and the sensitivity change to temperature and precipitation in chronological series.

Key words: tree rings, radial growth, climate warming, sensitivity, Tianshan Mountains, response difference

中图分类号:

Q948

张艳静, 郑宏伟, 于瑞德, 杨美琳, 石冰冰, 王蕾. 天山中西段不同地区雪岭云杉径向生长对气候变暖的响应差异[J]. 植物研究, 2017, 37(3): 340-350.

ZHANG Yan-Jing, ZHENG Hong-Wei, YU Rui-De, YANG Mei-Lin, SHI Bing-Bing, WANG Lei. Response Differences of Radial Growth of Picea schrenkiana to Climate Warming in Midwestern Tianshan Mountains[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2017, 37(3): 340-350.

参考文献

1. 邵雪梅. 树轮年代学的若干进展[J]. 第四纪研究,1997,17(3):265-271.Shao X M. Advancements in dendrochronology[J]. Quaternary Sciences,1997,17(3):265-271.
2. 杨青霄,朱良军,王晓春. 凉水自然保护区红松树轮年表建立及特征年分析[J]. 植物研究,2015,35(3):418-424.Yang Q X,Zhu L J,Wang X C. Development of Pinus koraiensis Tree-ring chronology and master year analysis in Liangshui National Natural Reserve,China[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research,2015,35(3):418-424.
3. 范敏杰,袁玉江,魏文寿,等. 用树木年轮重建伊犁南天山北坡西部的降水量序列[J]. 干旱区地理,2007,30(2):268-273.Fan M J,Yuan Y J,WEI W S,et al. Reconstruction of precipitation series from tree-rings at the northern slopes of south Tianshan Mountains of Yili prefecture[J]. Arid Land Geography,2007,30(2):268-273.
4. 秦莉,袁玉江,喻树龙,等. 赛里木湖流域雪岭云杉(Picea schrenkiana)树木径向生长对气候变化的响应[J]. 中国沙漠,2015,35(1):113-119.Qin L,Yuan Y J,Yu S L,et al. Response of tree-ring growth of Picea schrenkiana to climate change in the Sayram Lake Basin,Xinjiang,China[J]. Journal of Desert Research,2015,35(1):113-119.
5. 于大炮,王顺忠,唐立娜,等. 长白山北坡落叶松年轮年表及其与气候变化的关系[J]. 应用生态学报,2005,16(1):14-20.Yu D P,Wang S Z,Tang L N,et al. Relationship between tree-ring chronology of Larix olgensis in Changbai Mountains and the climate change[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2005,16(1):14-20.
6. 张文涛,江源,王明昌,等. 芦芽山阳坡不同海拔白杄径向生长对气候变暖的响应[J]. 植物生态学报,2013,37(12):1142-1152.Zhang W T,Jiang Y,Wang M C,et al. Responses of radial growth to climate warming in Picea meyeri trees growing at different elevations on the southern slope of Luya Mountain[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2013,37(12):1142-1152.
7. Briffa K R,Schweingruber F H,Jones P D,et al. Reduced sensitivity of recent tree-growth to temperature at high northern latitudes[J]. Nature,1998,391(6668):678-682.
8. D'arrigo R,Mashig E,Frank D,et al. Temperature variability over the past millennium inferred from Northwestern Alaska tree rings[J]. Climate Dynamics,2005,24(2-3):227-236.
9. Carrer M,Urbinati C. Long-term change in the sensitivity of tree-ring growth to climate forcing in Larix decidua[J]. New Phytologist,2006,170(4):861-872.
10. 于健,徐倩倩,何秀,等. 长白山东坡落叶松树轮宽度对气候响应的分离效应[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报,2013,33(3):89-97.Yu J,Xu Q Q,He X,et al. Response divergence of Larix olgensis tree-ring widths to climate variation in eastern slope of Changbai Mountain,northeast China[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology,2013,33(3):89-97.
11. 王淼,白淑菊,陶大立,等. 大气增温对长白山林木直径生长的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,1995,6(2):128-132.Wang M,Bai S J,Tao D L,et al. Effect of rise in air-temperature on tree ring growth of forest on Changbai Mountain[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1995,6(2):128-132.
12. Leonelli G,Pelfini M,Battipaglia G,et al. Site-aspect influence on climate sensitivity over time of a high-altitude Pinus cembra tree-ring network[J]. Climatic Change,2009,96(1-2):185-201.
13. 李广起,白帆,桑卫国. 长白山红松和鱼鳞云杉在分布上限的径向生长对气候变暖的不同响应[J]. 植物生态学报,2011,35(5):500-511.Li G Q,Bai F,Sang W G. Different responses of radial growth to climate warming in Pinus koraiensis and Picea jezoensis var. Komarovii at their upper elevational limits in Changbai,China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2011,35(5):500-511.
14. 郭滨德,张远东,王晓春. 川西高原不同坡向云、冷杉树轮对快速升温的响应差异[J]. 应用生态学报,2016,27(2):354-364.Guo B D,Zhang Y D,Wang X C. Response of Picea purpurea and Abies faxoniana tree rings at different slope aspects to rapid warming in western Sichuan,China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,27(2):354-364.
15. 张文涛,江源,王明昌,等. 芦芽山阳坡不同海拔华北落叶松径向生长对气候变化的响应[J]. 生态学报,2010,35(19):6481-6488.Zhang W T,Jiang Y,Wang M C,et al. Responses of radial growth in Larix principis-rupprechtii to climate change along an elevation gradient on the southern slope of Luya Mountain[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,35(19):6481-6488.
16. 刘敏,毛子军,厉悦,等. 不同纬度阔叶红松林红松径向生长对气候因子的响应[J]. 应用生态学报,2016,27(5):1341-1352.Liu M,Mao Z J,Li Y,et al. Response of radial growth of Pinus koraiensis in broad-leaved Korean pine forests with different latitudes to climatical factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,27(5):1341-1352.
17. 郭允允,刘鸿雁,任佶,等. 天山中段树木生长对气候垂直梯度的响应[J]. 第四纪研究,2007,27(3):322-331.Guo Y Y,Liu H Y,Ren J,et al. Responses of tree growth to vertical climate gradient in the middle section of the Tianshan mountains[J]. Quaternary Sciences,2007,27(3):322-331.
18. 喻树龙,袁玉江,秦莉,等. 天山北坡中部不同海拔高度雪岭云杉树轮宽度气候响应对比分析[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象,2016,10(3):30-38.Yu S L,Yuan Y J,Qin L,et al. Tree-ring-width growth responses of Picea schrenkiana to climate change for different elevations in the central Tianshan Mountains[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology,2016,10(3):30-38.
19. 王婷. 天山中部不同海拔高度天山云杉林的生态学研究[D]. 武汉:武汉大学,2004.Wang T. Ecological study on Picea schrenkiana forest along an altitudinal gradient in the central Tianshan Mountains[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University,2004.
20. 吴祥定. 树木年轮与气候变化[M]. 北京:气象出版社,1990:83-85.Wu X D. Tree rings and climate change[M]. Beijing:China Meteorological Press,1990:83-85.
21. Stokes M A,Smiley T L. An introduction to tree-ring dating[M]. Tucson,Ariz,USA:The University of Arizona Press,1996.
22. Holmes R L,Adams R K,Fritts H C. Tree-Ring chronologies of western north America:California,eastern Oregon and Northern Great Basin,with procedures used in the chronology development work,including users manuals for computer programs COFECHA and ARSTAN. Chronology Series Ⅵ[R]. Tucson:Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research,University of Arizona,1986.
23. Holmes R L. Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement[J]. Tree-Ring Bulletin,1983,44(3):69-75.
24. Cook E R,Holmes R L. Program ARSTAN user manual[R]. Tucson,Arizona:Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research,University of Arizona,1984.
25. 邵雪梅,吴祥定. 华山树木年轮年表的建立[J]. 地理学报,1994,49(2):174-181.Shao X M,Wu X D. Tree-ring chronologies for Pinus armandi franch from Huashan,China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1994,49(2):174-181.
26. Mann H B. Nonparametric tests against trend[J]. Econometrica,1945,13(3):245-259.
27. Kohler M A. On the use of double-mass analysis for testing the consistency of meteorological records and for making required adjustments[J]. Bulletin of American Meteorological Society,1949,30:188-189.
28. Van Der Schrier G,Barichivich J,Briffa K R,et al. A scPDSI-based global data set of dry and wet spells for 1901-2009[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2013,118(10):4025-4048.
29. Biondi F,Waikul K. DENDROCLIM2002:a C⁺⁺ program for statistical calibration of climate signals in tree-ring chronologies[J]. Computers & Geosciences,2004,30(3):303-311.
30. Wigley T W L,Briffa K R,Jones P D. On the average value of correlated time series,with applications in dendroclimatology and hydrometeorology[J]. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology,1984,23(2):201-213.
31. 桑卫国,王云霞,苏宏新,等. 天山云杉树轮宽度对梯度水分因子的响应[J]. 科学通报,2007,52(19):2292-2298.Sang W G,Wang Y X,Su H X,et al. Response of tree-ring width to rainfall gradient along the Tianshan Mountains of northwestern China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(21):2954-2962.
32. 张同文,袁玉江,魏文寿,等. 开都河流域天山桦树轮宽度年表的建立及其气候响应[J]. 生态学报,2015,35(9):3034-3042.Zhang T W,Yuan Y J,Wei W S,et al. Development of the tree-ring width chronology of Betula tianschanica for the Kaiduhe River Watershed and its climate response[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(9):3034-3042.
33. 伊建平,张海州,李留振,等. 天山中部雪岭云杉树木年轮宽度与气候因子关系[J]. 林业建设,2008,(2):46-49.Yi J P,Zhang H Z,Li L Z,et al. Relationship between tree-ring width of Picea schrenkiana and climatic factors in the middle area of Tianshan mountain[J]. Forestry Construction,2008,(2):46-49.
34. 侯爱敏,彭少麟,周国逸. 树木年轮对气候变化的响应研究及其应用[J]. 生态科学,1999,18(3):16-23.Hou A M,Peng S L,Zhou G Y. The study of the reactions of tree rings to the climate change and its applications[J]. Ecologic Science,1999,18(3):16-23.
35. 彭剑锋,勾晓华,陈发虎,等. 天山东部西伯利亚落叶松树轮生长对气候要素的响应分析[J]. 生态学报,2006,26(8):2723-2731.Peng J F,Gou X H,Chen F H,et al. The responses of growth ring width variations of Larix sibirica Ledb to climatic change in eastern Tianshan Mountains[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2006,26(8):2723-2731.
36. 郭建平,高素华. CO₂浓度和辐射强度变化对沙柳光合作用速率影响的模拟研究[J]. 生态学报,2004,24(2):181-185.Guo J P,Gao S H. Growth chamber study on the impact of CO₂ concentration and radiant intensity on Salix psammophila photosynthetic rate[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2004,24(2):181-185.
37. 梁尔源,邵雪梅,刘鸿雁,等. 树轮所记录的公元1842年以来内蒙古东部浑善达克沙地PDSI的变化[J]. 科学通报,2007,52(14):1694-1699.Liang E Y,Shao X M,Liu H Y,et al. Tree-ring based PDSI reconstruction since AD 1842 in the Ortindag Sand Land,east Inner Mongolia[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(19):2715-2721.
38. 陈峰,袁玉江,魏文寿,等. 树轮记录的贺兰山北部5~7月PDSI变化[J]. 气候变化研究进展,2010,6(5):344-348.Chen F,Yuan Y J,Wei W S,et al. Long-term drought severity variations recorded in tree rings in the northern Helan Mountains[J]. Advances in Climate Change Research,2010,6(5):344-348.
39. 王兆礼,李军,黄泽勤,等. 基于改进帕默尔干旱指数的中国气象干旱时空演变分析[J]. 农业工程学报,2016,32(2):161-168.Wang Z L,Li J,Huang Z Q,et al. Spatiotemporal variations analysis of meteorological drought in China based on scPDSI[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2016,32(2):161-168.
40. 陈峰,袁玉江,魏文寿,等. 树轮记录的伊犁地区近354年帕尔默干旱指数变化[J]. 高原气象,2011,30(2):355-362.Chen F,Yuan Y J,Wei W S,et al. Variations of long-term palmer drought index in recent 354 years in Yili based on tree-ring record[J]. Plateau Meteorology,2011,30(2):355-362.
41. Yu D P,Gu H Y,Wang J D,et al. Relationships of climate change and tree ring of Betula ermanii tree line forest in Changbai Mountain[J]. Journal of Forestry Research,2005,16(3),187-192.

[1]	张晴, 于瑞德, 郑宏伟, 杨美琳, 甘淼. 天山东部不同海拔西伯利亚落叶松对气候变暖的响应分析[J]. 植物研究, 2018, 38(1): 14-25.
[2]	李吉玫, 张毓涛, 李翔, 韩燕梁. 降水强度变化对天山云杉地表凋落物和细根分解的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2017, 37(3): 360-369.
[3]	程春香, 毛子军, 靳世波, 宋国华, 孙鹏飞, 孙涛. 小兴安岭北部原始阔叶红松林红松结实气候敏感性及其种子年机制探讨[J]. 植物研究, 2017, 37(1): 118-127.
[4]	陈秋艳, 王虹. 新疆天山一号冰川10种真藓属植物叶片结构的研究[J]. 植物研究, 2016, 36(6): 818-826.
[5]	曾健1；吴玉环2；王虹1*；艾菲热?阿布都艾尼1；陈秋艳1. 新疆天山一号冰川地区十种藓类植物叶尖的微形态观察[J]. 植物研究, 2015, 35(5): 672-678.
[6]	刘超;张林华;邱红林;王爱英;胡鸢雷;祝建波. 天山雪莲SikGLP*基因的克隆及表达分析[J]. 植物研究, 2013, 33(4): 461-467.
[7]	宁慧霞;努尔波拉提;刘敏;王卉;康喜亮;王晓军*. 低海拔种植天山雪莲一年生植株的生物学特性[J]. 植物研究, 2012, 32(6): 662-668.
[8]	路芳, 殷华, 曹文钟, 孙国荣. 玉米幼苗冷袭敏感性的初步研究[J]. 植物研究, 2002, 22(4): 463-466.
[9]	姜微波, Shimon Mayak, Abraham H. Halevy. 香石竹花可恢复性乙烯反应的研究[J]. 植物研究, 1998, 18(2): 252-256.

天山中西段不同地区雪岭云杉径向生长对气候变暖的响应差异

Response Differences of Radial Growth of Picea schrenkiana to Climate Warming in Midwestern Tianshan Mountains

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 9

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价