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植物研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 371-378.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2013.03.019

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙江省高速公路绿化植物选择及应用

张捷1;周晓晴1;徐辉2   

  1. 1.东北林业大学,哈尔滨 150040;2.哈尔滨市园林科技推广中心,哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-05-20 发布日期:2013-05-20
  • 基金资助:
     

Selection and Application of Green Plants in Heilongjiang Provincial Expressways

ZHANG Jie;ZHOU Xiao-Qing;XU Hui   

  1. 1.Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040;2.Garden and Technology Promotion Center of Harbin,Harbin 150040
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-05-20 Published:2013-05-20
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 为探究黑龙江省高速公路的绿化现状以及如何根据不同立地条件进行高速公路绿化植物的选择,采取实地走访调查和查阅相关文献的方法,分别从高速公路地理区域和结构的角度阐述黑龙江省高速公路绿化植物及其应用现状。结果表明,黑龙江省公路绿化常用植物共46种,常用木本植物30种,常用草本植物16种。黑龙江省高速公路化植物材料的选择受自然条件的影响较大,植物种类较单调,多数高速公路绿化景观缺乏自身特色;由于季节因素,黑龙江省高速公路冬季绿化景观缺乏,常绿树种的应用较少;高速公路景观层次较为单一,地被植物应用较少。

关键词: 高速公路, 植物选择, 绿化

Abstract: To probe the greening current situation of high ways in Heilongjiang province and to select green plants based on different highway site conditions, green plants and their applications in Heilongjiang Provincial expressways were respectively expounded from the view of the geographic area and structure of highway, which provide reference for the greening highways in Heilongjiang Province. The results showed that total green plants are 46 species commonly used, 30 kinds of woody plants commonly used, 16 kinds of herbs commonly used on high ways in Heilongjiang province. Selection of green plant materials for highways is affected by natural conditions in Heilongjiang province, species of plant are monotonous, the majority of highway greening lacks its own characteristics; due to seasonal factors, it lacks green landscape in Heilongjiang province highways in winter, seldom evergreen tree species; relatively undiversified highway landscape level, seldomly use cover plants.

Key words: highway, plant selection, greening

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