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植物研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 218-226.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2011.02.016

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

赤霉素和氨基酸对三叶赤楠(Syzygium grijsii)枝叶生长影响研究

刘玮1,3;谢冰1,2;倪国平1;邓光华1*   

  1. 1.江西农业大学园林与艺术学院,南昌 330045;2.赣州市林业科学研究所,赣州 341000;3.中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-03-20 发布日期:2011-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 邓光华
  • 基金资助:
     

Influence of Gibberellin and Amino Acid on Branch and Leaf Growth of Syzygium grijsii

LIU Wei;XIE Bing;NI Guo-Ping;DENG Guang-Hua*   

  1. 1. College of Art and Landscape,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045;2.Ganzhou City Forestry Research Institute,Ganzhou 341000;3.College of Resource and Environmental Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-03-20 Published:2011-03-20
  • Contact: DENG Guang-Hua
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 采用正交设计,研究了不同浓度氨基酸和赤霉素混合喷施对三叶赤楠枝条、叶片生长的影响。结果表明:三叶赤楠的生长曲线呈现双峰状,春秋季各有一生长高峰。氨基酸和赤霉素两者间交互作用显著,对三叶赤楠枝条和叶片生长均有一定的促进作用。但氨基酸对于三叶赤楠生长的促进作用有限,在观察到的生长差异中,绝大部分是由赤霉素浓度差异造成的。对于枝条及叶片生长来说,100 mg·L-1的赤霉素浓度比较合适。新梢长、新梢分枝数及叶面积受混合喷施影响较大,不同处理间差异显著或极显著,而成熟枝条及叶片厚度受其影响较小,差异不显著。经主成分分析发现新梢月平均生长量和分枝数可作为快速评价混合喷施效果的描述指标;而叶片厚度和叶面积,即第二主成分可作为潜在评价氨基酸和赤霉素混合喷施长期效果的描述指标。在生产中可以以新梢长度、生长量和分枝数作为评价氨基酸与赤霉素喷施效果的快速指标。

关键词: 三叶赤楠, 氨基酸, 赤霉素, 枝叶生长

Abstract: An orthogonal design was used to assess the influence of gibberellin and amino acid on branch and leaf growth of Syzygium grijsii. The results showed: the growth curve of S.grijsii was a double-peak type, there were two growth peaks in spring and autumn, respectively. There was significant interaction between gibberellin and amino acid, which had promotion effects on the branch and leaf growth of S.grijsii. Most observed variance of growth was obviously affected by the concentration of gibberellin acid whereas amino acid had a little effect. For branch and leaf growth, 100 mg·L-1 was an appropriate concentration of gibberellin acid. Concentration variance of exogenous nutrient had a larger effect on young tissues like new shoot and new branch than those old ones. Principal component analysis(PCA) showed mean month growth of new shoot and number of new branch would be considered as rapid indices for evaluation of gibberellin and amino acid spraying effect. Leaf thickness and leaf area(second principal component) would be considered as potential indicators for long-term evaluation of spraying effect. Growth amount of new shoot and number of new branch would be used as fast indicators for evaluation of gibberellin and amino acid spraying effect in production.

Key words: Syzygium grijsii, amino acid, gibberellin, growth of branch and leaf

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