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植物研究 ›› 2002, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 467-472.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

结缕草(Zoysia japonica)在镉(Cd)污染农田上开发与应用的研究

张绵   

  1. 辽宁大学生态环境研究所, 沈阳 110036
  • 收稿日期:2002-04-06 出版日期:2002-12-15 发布日期:2016-06-14
  • 作者简介:张绵(1964-),女,实验师,从事环境生态学的研究及实验工作。

STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION IN CADMIUM POLLUTION FARMLAND OF ZOYSIA JAPONICA

ZHANG Mian   

  1. Institute of Ecology & Environment of Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036
  • Received:2002-04-06 Online:2002-12-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 为了对Cd污染农田实施农业生态整治及安全高效利用,将Cd污染土壤作为一种特殊的资源,在Cd污染农田建植绿化草坪繁育基地是近年提出的新方法。Cd污染地各种草坪草富集Cd含量的结果表明,结缕草是对污染地中Cd的摄取富集量最低的草坪品种,进行异地栽植,不会造成二次污染,并改变了土壤层中Cd的浓度构成。通过采用草坪生产模式,消除食物链中Cd的危害,为重金属污染地的生物修复和开发利用探索新的途径。

关键词: Cd, 草坪草, 富集, 结缕草, Cd污染

Abstract: We take the Cd polluted farmland soil as a special resource in order to implement agro-ecological regulation and safe high efficient utilization of farmland polluted by cadmium. It is a new way to construct a propagation base of evanescence grassland on farmland polluted by cadmium. The result of Cd accumulated content in different lawn grass shows that the Zoysia japonica is a kind of grass which has weak capability of absorption and accumulation for Cd of polluted farmland, taking plant in different places, and it doesn't make secondary pollution, and it changed the consistency of Cd in soil. It got rid of Cd pollution in food chain by selecting a grassland production model, and discovers a new approach to bioremediation and exploitation utilization on heavy metal polluted farmland.

Key words: Cd, lawn grass, accumulation, Zoysia japonica, Cd pollution