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植物研究 ›› 1990, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 107-112.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

羊草及羊草割草地营养元素的动态研究

李景信1, 马义2, 杨树安1   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨师范大学, 黑龙江哈尔滨;
    2. 黑龙江省肇东市畜牧局草原监理站,黑龙江肇东
  • 出版日期:1990-12-15 发布日期:2016-06-14

THE STUDY ON THE ABSORPTION OF NUTRIENT ELEMENTS OF LEYMUS CHINENSE AND ITS CIRCULATORY CONDITIONS ON CUTTING GRASSLAND

Li Jing-xin1, Ma Yi2, Yang Shu-an1   

  1. Harbin Teachers University. Harbin, Heilongjiang
  • Online:1990-12-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 本文分析测定了羊草(Leymus chinense)及羊草割草地营养元素的动态变化。结果表明,羊草对N、Mg、Ca、K元素的吸收量大,对Cu元素的吸收量小。羊草对各营养元素的吸收量和积累量以生长初期最高,以后随时间推移,其积累量逐渐下降,但Na元素于生长初期至中期含量一直较低,至生长末期出现急剧增加趋势。Cu在整个生长期中含量都很低,随时间变动不大。在羊草割草地中,羊草从割草地土壤中吸收营养元素量为40.7kg·ha-1·a-1,羊草割草地由于刈割羊草地上部分而输出的营养元素量为25.71kg·ha-1·a-1,而羊草凋落物与茎茬中残留的营养元素量为10.58kg·ha-1·a-1,归还土壤的营养元素量为4.02kg·ha-1·a-1。由此可见,羊草割草地营养元素的输出量大于输入量,这是永久性羊草割草场土壤肥力日趋下降、草原退化、生产力逐渐降低的重要原因之一。

Abstract: We in this article, have analysed 8 kinds of nutrient element within the body of Leymus chinense on cutting grassland. It has found out that Leymus chinense absorbs large quantity of nutrient from the element of N. Mg. Ca. K. and small quantity from the element of Cu. It has more quantity at roots than in leaves. Each nutrient element aborbed and accumulated is in highest quantity at the first period of its growth. And the quantity of accumulation reduces from time to time. The element of Na has its lowe quantity at the first and middle period of growth, but a sudden increasing tendency occurs at its last period of growth. Cu keeps its lower quantity from begining to the end with little change.The quantity of nutrient elements absorbed and accumulated from soil by Leymus chinense on cutting grassland is 40.27kg. per hectare each vear. The quantity of nutrient elements that has been brought out of the cutting grassland is 25.71kg. The survived nutrient elements in withered things and cut-stem-atuble of grass are 10.58kg. per hectare each year. Circulatory quantity that has returned to soil is 4.02kg. per hectare each year. Terefore, export quantity of nutrient element of Leymus chinense on grassland is much larger than import quantity. This is the essential reason why the fertility of soil reduces gradually, the grassland degenerated and produetive power falls down.