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植物研究 ›› 1980, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 75-79.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

马兰的学名考证

赵毓棠   

  1. 吉林师范大学生物系, 吉林, 长春
  • 出版日期:1980-12-15 发布日期:2016-06-13

AN INVESTIGATION ON“MALIEN”

Zhao Yu-tang   

  1. Department of Biology, Jilin Normal University
  • Online:1980-12-15 Published:2016-06-13

摘要: 马蔺是鸢尾科鸢尾属的植物,在我国北方甚常见,它的学名比较混乱,不同的作者引用的学名差异甚大。因此本文作一粗略考证,试图澄清,但因水平所限,讹误之处,敬请批评指正。

Abstract: The plant, nemed "Malien" in Chinense, belongs to Family Iridaceae, Genus Iris. It is distribute broadly in Northern China,Korea and the USSR. It's Latin name is very confused. The plant "Malien" which blooms violet flower is called Iris loctea Pall. var. chinensis Koidz. and the lactary flower is regarded as I. lectea Pall.;but rare. Another Latin name of "Malien" I. ensata Thunb. is a mis-taken identification. Its true plant should be "Yuchanhua" in Chinense, and. I. kaempferi Sieb. ex Lemair. is regard as a syno-nym, because it is a later name and therefore it is uneffective. There are two varieties which were nomenclatured under I. ensata Thunb., the first, var. spontaenea (Makino) Nakai, and the second, var. nortensis Makino et Nemoto, The former is regard as the synonym of the specific name, bat the latter,named "Huachangpu" in Chinense which is broadly cultivated in Japan and China is all right. I. illiensis Pol. may be regarded as I. lactea Pall. var. chinen-sis Koidz. In Tibet there is another "Malien" which blooms yellow flower. It is also a variety of "Malien", called I. lactea Pall.var. ehrysantha Y. T. Zhao, var. nov.