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植物研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 104-108.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2017.01.014

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

火烧迹地木炭对兴安落叶松种子萌发的影响

曹凤艳1, 毛子军1, 曲来叶2,3   

  1. 1. 东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150040;
    2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100085;
    3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-26 出版日期:2017-01-15 发布日期:2017-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 毛子军,E-mail:zijunm@nefu.edu.cn E-mail:zijunm@nefu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:曹凤艳(1975-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事植物学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(30700639)

Effects of Charcoal on Seed Germination of Larix gmelinii

CAO Feng-Yan1, MAO Zi-Jun1, QU Lai-Ye2,3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
  • Received:2016-07-26 Online:2017-01-15 Published:2017-03-06
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Foundation of China(30700639)

摘要: 通过对大兴安岭兴安落叶松火烧迹地木炭的野外调查和取样,分别选取不同来源(兴安落叶松,白桦,灌木,草本)的木炭,以及不同火烧时间(当年,1年,4年,5年)的木炭,研究不同种类木炭浸提液,以及相同种类不同火烧时间木炭浸提液对兴安落叶松种子萌发的影响。研究结果发现,不同来源、不同时间的木炭对兴安落叶松种子的萌发均有显著性的影响,但作用力的方向和大小也各不相同,这说明木炭对种子萌发的影响因素非常复杂。

关键词: 木炭, 兴安落叶松, 种子萌发, 浸提液

Abstract: To understand the effects of charcoal after forest fire on the germination of Larix gmelinii at Great Xingan Moutains, we investigated the charcoal distribution and collected different types of charcoal produced by trees(L.gmelinii and Betula platyphylla Suk.), shrub and grass, respectively. We collected charcoals produced by different years(1, 2, 4 and 5 year) from the burned forest sites. Then, the charcoals were soaked into water at 12, 24, 48 and 96 h to obtain different charcoal solution. There were significant effects of different charcoal and different produced years on the germination of L.gmelinii seeds. However, the strength and directions of effects were randomly, and the effects of charcoal were very completed.

Key words: charcoal, Larix gmelinii, seed germination, solution of charcoal

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