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植物研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 760-764.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2012.06.022

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

木质素酚醛树脂的研究进展

张学科1,2;刘文俊1,2;朱明华3*;张宝友1,2;孟令君1,2;项凤影1,2;高悦1,2   

  1. 1.东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040;2.生物资源生态利用国家地方联合工程实验室,哈尔滨 150040;3.东北林业大学生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-11-20 发布日期:2012-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 朱明华
  • 基金资助:
     

Research Progress of Phenol-formaldehyde Resin

ZHANG Xue-Ke;LIU Wen-Jun;ZHU Ming-Hua*;ZHANG Bao-You;MENG Ling-Jun;XIANG Feng-Ying;GAO Yue;   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040;2.State Engineering Laboratory of BioResources EcoUtilization,Harbin 150040;3.Key Laboratory of Biobased Material Science and Technology,Ministry of Education,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-11-20 Published:2012-11-20
  • Contact: ZHU Ming-Hua
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 综述酚醛树脂发展史、种类、合成机理及进展,由于木质素分子中有酚羟基和醛基,因此使用木质素既可改善胶粘剂的性质,又可节约苯酚的用量,降低甲醛释放量,达到废物利用与保护环境的目的。重点论述了新型改性酚醛树脂的研究进展,尤其木质素改性酚醛树脂,并对新型酚醛树脂复合材料的发展方向和前景作了展望。

关键词: 酚醛树脂, 合成机理, 改性, 复合材料, 木质素

Abstract: The development history, species, the synthesis mechanism and progress of phenol-formaldehyde resin were summarized. Because lignin molecule has phenolic hydroxyl group and aldehyde group, the use of lignin can not only improve the adhesive properties, but also reduce the dosage of phenol and formaldehyde emission. The purposes of waste utilization and the environmental protection are achieved by this method. The research progress of new modified phenol-formaldehyde resin was mainly discussed, especially for lignin modified phenol-formaldehyde resin. The development trend and prospect of new type phenol-formaldehyde resin composite were forecasted.

Key words: phenol-formaldehyde resin, synthesis mechanism, modification, composite materials, lignin

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